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    Charu C. Aggarwal A Framework for Diagnosing Changes in Evolving Data Streams 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Aggarwal:2003:fdc,
      author = {Charu C. Aggarwal},
      title = {A Framework for Diagnosing Changes in Evolving Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD2003)},
      address = {San Diego, California, USA},
      month = {June 9--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {575--586},
      url = {http://charuaggarwal.net/file.pdf}
    }
    
    Charu C. Aggarwal, Jiawei Han, Jianyong Wang & Philip S. Yu On Demand Classification of Data Streams 2004 Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{AggarwalHWY:2004:dco,
      author = {Charu C. Aggarwal and Jiawei Han and Jianyong Wang and Philip S. Yu},
      title = {On Demand Classification of Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2004)},
      address = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
      month = {August 22--25},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {503--508},
      url = {http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~hanj/pdf/kdd04_streamclassif.pdf}
    }
    
    David W. Aha, Dennis Kibler & Marc K. Albert Instance-Based Learning Algorithms 1991 Machine Learning   article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{AhaKA:1991:ila,
      author = {David W. Aha and Dennis Kibler and Marc K. Albert},
      title = {Instance-Based Learning Algorithms},
      journal = {Machine Learning},
      month = {January},
      year = {1991},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {37--66},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022689900470}
    }
    
    Ravindra K. Ahuja, Thomas L. Magnanti & James B. Orlin Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications 1993   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{AhujaMO:1993:nft,
      author = {Ravindra K. Ahuja and Thomas L. Magnanti and James B. Orlin},
      title = {Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications},
      publisher = {Prentice Hall},
      address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA},
      year = {1993},
      edition = {First},
      url = {http://www.ise.ufl.edu/ahuja/BookOutline.htm}
    }
    
    Yaser Al-Onaizan & Kevin Knight Machine Transliteration of Names in Arabic Text 2002 Proceedings of the ACL2002 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Al-OnaizanK:2002:mto,
      author = {Yaser Al-Onaizan and Kevin Knight},
      title = {Machine Transliteration of Names in Arabic Text},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2002 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
      month = {July},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {34--46},
      url = {http://ftp.isi.edu/natural-language/projects/rewrite/yaser-acl02-WS.ps}
    }
    
    Yaser Al-Onaizan & Kevin Knight Translating Named Entities using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Al-OnaizanK:2002:tne,
      author = {Yaser Al-Onaizan and Kevin Knight},
      title = {Translating Named Entities using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {400--408},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1051.pdf}
    }
    
    Laura Alonso Alemany & Maria Fuentes Fort Integrating Cohesion and Coherence for Automatic Summarization 2003 Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{AlemanyF:2003:ica,
      author = {Laura Alonso Alemany and Maria Fuentes Fort},
      title = {Integrating Cohesion and Coherence for Automatic Summarization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2003)},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April 12--17},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {1--8},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/eacl2003/papers/main/p1srw.pdf}
    }
    
    Yasemin Altun, Thomas Hofmann & Alexander J. Smola Gaussian Process Classification for Segmenting and Annotating Sequences 2004 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2004)   inproceedings DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{AltunHS:2004:gpc,
      author = {Yasemin Altun and Thomas Hofmann and Alexander J. Smola},
      title = {Gaussian Process Classification for Segmenting and Annotating Sequences},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2004)},
      address = {Banff, Alberta, Canada},
      month = {July 4--8},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {25--32},
      doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1015330.1015433}
    }
    
    Yasemin Altun, Ioannis Tsochantaridis & Thomas Hofmann Hidden Markov Support Vector Machines 2003 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{AltunTH:2003:hms,
      author = {Yasemin Altun and Ioannis Tsochantaridis and Thomas Hofmann},
      title = {Hidden Markov Support Vector Machines},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2003)},
      address = {Washington, D.C., USA},
      month = {August 21--24},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {3--10},
      url = {http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/altun/pubs/AltTsoHof-ICML2003.pdf}
    }
    
    Rie Kubota Ando Applying Alternating Structure Optimization to Word Sense Disambiguation 2006 Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-X)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ando:2006:aas,
      author = {Rie Kubota Ando},
      title = {Applying Alternating Structure Optimization to Word Sense Disambiguation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-X)},
      address = {New York City, USA},
      month = {June 8--9},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {77--84},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-2911.pdf}
    }
    
    Rie Kubota Ando & Tong Zhang A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data 2005 Journal of Machine Learning Research   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{AndoZ:2005:flp,
      author = {Rie Kubota Ando and Tong Zhang},
      title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
      journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
      month = {November},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {6},
      number = {Nov},
      pages = {1817--1853},
      url = {http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume6/ando05a/ando05a.pdf}
    }
    
    Rie Kubota Ando & Tong Zhang A High-Performance Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Text Chunking 2005 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{AndoZ:2005:hsl,
      author = {Rie Kubota Ando and Tong Zhang},
      title = {A High-Performance Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Text Chunking},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June 25--30},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {1--9},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P05/P05-1001.pdf}
    }
    
    Christophe Andrieu Monte Carlo Methods for Absolute Beginners 2004 Advanced Lectures on Machine Learning, ML Summer Schools 2003, Canberra, Australia, February 2003, Tübingen, Germany, August 2003, Revised Lectures   incollection URL  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Andrieu:2004:mcm,
      author = {Christophe Andrieu}
      editor = {Olivier Bousquet and Ulrike von Luxburg and Gunnar Rätsch},
      title = {Monte Carlo Methods for Absolute Beginners},
      booktitle = {Advanced Lectures on Machine Learning, ML Summer Schools 2003, Canberra, Australia, February 2003, Tübingen, Germany, August 2003, Revised Lectures},
      publisher = {Springer},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {3176},
      pages = {113--145},
      url = {http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/bd1rep47m4af8dbf/?p=1d3d5c176e8d406aaceecc34db0e39d9&pi=0}
    }
    
    Roxana Angheluta, Patrick Jeuniaux, Rudradeb Mitra & Marie-Francine Moens Clustering Algorithms for Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution 2004 Proceedings of the 7es Journées internationales d'Analyse statistique des Données Textuelles   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{AnghelutaJMM:2004:can,
      author = {Roxana Angheluta and Patrick Jeuniaux and Rudradeb Mitra and Marie-Francine Moens},
      title = {Clustering Algorithms for Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7es Journées internationales d'Analyse statistique des Données Textuelles},
      address = {Louvain La Neuve, Belgium},
      month = {March 10--12},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {60--70},
      url = {http://www.law.kuleuven.ac.be/icri/publications/511JADT.pdf?where=cl}
    }
    
    Dana Angluin Finding Patterns Common to a Set of Strings (Extended Abstract) 1979 Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC1979)   inproceedings DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Angluin:1979:fpc,
      author = {Dana Angluin},
      title = {Finding Patterns Common to a Set of Strings (Extended Abstract)},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC1979)},
      address = {New York, USA},
      year = {1979},
      pages = {130--141},
      doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800135.804406}
    }
    
    Chinatsu Aone & Scott William Bennett Evaluating Automated and Manual Acquisition of Anaphora Resolution Strategies 1995 Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1995)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{AoneB:1995:eaa,
      author = {Chinatsu Aone and Scott William Bennett},
      title = {Evaluating Automated and Manual Acquisition of Anaphora Resolution Strategies},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1995)},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {June 26--30},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {122--129},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P95-1017},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981658.981675}
    }
    
    Ricardo Baeza-Yates & Berthier Ribeiro-Neto Modern Information Retrieval 1999   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Baeza-YatesR:1999:mir,
      author = {Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Berthier Ribeiro-Neto},
      title = {Modern Information Retrieval},
      publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
      address = {New York},
      year = {1999},
      url = {http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/irbook/}
    }
    
    Amit Bagga & Breck Baldwin Algorithms for Scoring Coreference Chains 1998 Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC1998)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BaggaB:1998:asc,
      author = {Amit Bagga and Breck Baldwin},
      title = {Algorithms for Scoring Coreference Chains},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC1998)},
      address = {Granada, Spain},
      month = {May 28--30},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {563--566},
      url = {ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/breck/scoring-paper.ps.gz}
    }
    
    Amit Bagga & Breck Baldwin Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing using the Vector Space Model 1998 Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL1998)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BaggaB:1998:ecc,
      author = {Amit Bagga and Breck Baldwin},
      title = {Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing using the Vector Space Model},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL1998)},
      address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
      month = {August 10--14},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {79--85},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P98/P98-1012.pdf}
    }
    
    Jason Baldridge & Alex Lascarides Probabilistic Head-Driven Parsing for Discourse Structure 2005 Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BaldridgeL:2005:php,
      author = {Jason Baldridge and Alex Lascarides},
      title = {Probabilistic Head-Driven Parsing for Discourse Structure},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2005)},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June 29--30},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {96--103},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/W05-0613.pdf}
    }
    
    Breck Baldwin CogNIAC: High Precision Coreference with Limited Knowledge and Linguistic Resources 1997 Proceedings of the ACL/EACL1997 Workshop on Operational Factors in Practical, Robust Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Texts   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Baldwin:1997:chp,
      author = {Breck Baldwin},
      title = {CogNIAC: High Precision Coreference with Limited Knowledge and Linguistic Resources},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL/EACL1997 Workshop on Operational Factors in Practical, Robust Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Texts},
      address = {Madrid, Spain},
      month = {July 11},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {38--45},
      url = {http://acl.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/mirror/W/W97/W97-1306.pdf}
    }
    
    Timothy Baldwin, Takenobu Tokunaga & Hozumi Tanaka Semantic Verb Classes in the Analysis of Head Gapping in Japanese Relative Clauses 1997 Proceedings of the Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium 1997 (NLPRS97)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BaldwinTT:1997:svc,
      author = {Timothy Baldwin and Takenobu Tokunaga and Hozumi Tanaka},
      title = {Semantic Verb Classes in the Analysis of Head Gapping in Japanese Relative Clauses},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium 1997 (NLPRS97)},
      address = {Phuket, Thailand},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {409-414},
      url = {http://www.cl.cs.titech.ac.jp/publication/archive/198.pdf}
    }
    
    Nikhil Bansal, Avrim Blum & Shuchi Chawla Correlation Clustering 2004 Machine Learning   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{BansalBC:2004:cc,
      author = {Nikhil Bansal and Avrim Blum and Shuchi Chawla},
      title = {Correlation Clustering},
      journal = {Machine Learning},
      month = {July},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {56},
      number = {1--3},
      pages = {89--113},
      url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:MACH.0000033116.57574.95}
    }
    
    Catalina Barbu & Ruslan Mitkov Evaluation Tool for Rule-based Anaphora Resolution Methods 2001 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL2001)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BarbuM:2001:etr,
      author = {Catalina Barbu and Ruslan Mitkov},
      title = {Evaluation Tool for Rule-based Anaphora Resolution Methods},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL2001)},
      address = {Toulouse, France},
      month = {July 9--11},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {34--41},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P01-1006},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073018}
    }
    
    Regina Barzilay Information Fusion for Mutlidocument Summarization: Paraphrasing and Generation 2003 School: Columbia University   phdthesis URL  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Barzilay:2003:ifm,
      author = {Regina Barzilay},
      title = {Information Fusion for Mutlidocument Summarization: Paraphrasing and Generation},
      school = {Columbia University},
      address = {New York, USA},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://people.csail.mit.edu/regina/my_papers/thesis.ps}
    }
    
    Regina Barzilay & Mirella Lapata Modeling Local Coherence: An Entity-based Approach 2005 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BarzilayL:2005:mlc,
      author = {Regina Barzilay and Mirella Lapata},
      title = {Modeling Local Coherence: An Entity-based Approach},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June 25--30},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {141--148},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P05/P05-1018.pdf}
    }
    
    Regina Barzilay & Lillian Lee Catching the Drift: Probabilistic Content Models, with Applications to Generation and Summarization 2004 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BarzilayL:2004:cdp,
      author = {Regina Barzilay and Lillian Lee},
      title = {Catching the Drift: Probabilistic Content Models, with Applications to Generation and Summarization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {May 2--7},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {113--120},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee/papers/textstruct.pdf}
    }
    
    Regina Barzilay & Kathleen R. McKeown Sentence Fusion for Multidocument News Summarization 2005 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{BarzilayM:2005:sfm,
      author = {Regina Barzilay and Kathleen R. McKeown},
      title = {Sentence Fusion for Multidocument News Summarization},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {September},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {31},
      number = {3},
      pages = {297--327},
      url = {http://people.csail.mit.edu/regina/my_papers/fusion5.ps}
    }
    
    David Bean & Ellen Riloff Unsupervised Learning of Contextual Role Knowledge for Coreference 2004 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BeanR:2004:ulo,
      author = {David Bean and Ellen Riloff},
      title = {Unsupervised Learning of Contextual Role Knowledge for Coreference},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {May 2--7},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {297--304},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N04/N04-1038.pdf}
    }
    
    David Bean & Ellen Riloff Corpus-Based Identification of Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases 1999 Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BeanR:1999:cio,
      author = {David Bean and Ellen Riloff},
      title = {Corpus-Based Identification of Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1999)},
      address = {College Park, Maryland, USA},
      month = {June 20--26},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {373--380},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P99/P99-1048.pdf}
    }
    
    E.T. Bell Exponential Numbers 1934 The American Mathematical Monthly   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bell:1934:en,
      author = {E.T. Bell},
      title = {Exponential Numbers},
      journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
      month = {August},
      year = {1934},
      volume = {41},
      number = {7},
      pages = {411--419},
      url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9890%28193408%2F09%2941%3A7%3C411%3AEN%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2}
    }
    
    Eric Bengtson & Dan Roth Understanding the Value of Features for Coreference Resolution 2008 Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2008)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BengtsonR:2008:uvo,
      author = {Bengtson, Eric and Roth, Dan},
      title = {Understanding the Value of Features for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2008)},
      address = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
      month = {October 25--27},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {294--303},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1031}
    }
    
    Sabine Bergler, René Witte, Michelle Khalife, Zhuoyan Li & Frank Rudzicz Using Knowledge-poor Coreference Resolution for Text Summarization 2003 Proceedings of the DUC2003 Workshop on Text Summarization   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BerglerWKLR:2003:ukc,
      author = {Sabine Bergler and René Witte and Michelle Khalife and Zhuoyan Li and Frank Rudzicz},
      title = {Using Knowledge-poor Coreference Resolution for Text Summarization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the DUC2003 Workshop on Text Summarization},
      address = {Edmonton, Canada},
      month = {May 31--June 1},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/projects/duc/pubs/2003final.papers/concordia.final.pdf}
    }
    
    Shane Bergsma & Dekang Lin Bootstrapping Path-Based Pronoun Resolution 2006 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BergsmaL:2006:bpp,
      author = {Bergsma, Shane and Lin, Dekang},
      title = {Bootstrapping Path-Based Pronoun Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 17--21},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {33--40},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P06-1005},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220180}
    }
    
    Shane Bergsma, Dekang Lin & Randy Goebel Distributional Identification of Non-Referential Pronouns 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BergsmaLG:2008:dio,
      author = {Bergsma, Shane and Lin, Dekang and Goebel, Randy},
      title = {Distributional Identification of Non-Referential Pronouns},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {10--18},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1002}
    }
    
    Anuradha Bhamidipaty, Anand Janakiraman, Sunita Sarawagi & Jayant Haritsa Building Classifiers With Unrepresentative Training Instances: Experiences From The KDD Cup 2001 Competition 2002 Proceedings of the ICML2002 Workshop on Data Mining Lessons Learnt   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BhamidipatyJSH:2002:bcw,
      author = {Anuradha Bhamidipaty and Anand Janakiraman and Sunita Sarawagi and Jayant Haritsa},
      title = {Building Classifiers With Unrepresentative Training Instances: Experiences From The KDD Cup 2001 Competition},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ICML2002 Workshop on Data Mining Lessons Learnt},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://dsl.serc.iisc.ernet.in/publications/conference/KDDCup.pdf}
    }
    
    Christopher M. Bishop Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition 1995   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Bishop:1995:nnp,
      author = {Christopher M. Bishop},
      title = {Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition},
      publisher = {Oxford University Press},
      address = {Oxford},
      year = {1995},
      edition = {Third},
      url = {http://research.microsoft.com/~cmbishop/nnpr.htm}
    }
    
    Avrim Blum & Tom Mitchell Combining Labeled and Unlabeled Data with Co-Training 1998 Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory (COLT98)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BlumM:1998:cla,
      author = {Avrim Blum and Tom Mitchell},
      title = {Combining Labeled and Unlabeled Data with Co-Training},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory (COLT98)},
      address = {Madison, Wisconsin, USA},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {92--100},
      url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/279943.279962}
    }
    
    Bernd Bohnet & Robert Dale Viewing Referring Expression Generation as Search 2005 Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BohnetD:2005:vre,
      author = {Bernd Bohnet and Robert Dale},
      title = {Viewing Referring Expression Generation as Search},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2005)},
      address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK},
      month = {July 30--August 5},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {1004--1009},
      url = {http://www.ijcai.org/papers/0969.pdf}
    }
    
    Janneke H. Bolt & Linda C. van der Gaag On the Convergence Error in Loopy Propagation 2004 Proceedings of the 16th Belgian-Dutch Conference on Artificial Intelligence (BNAIC2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BoltG:2004:cei,
      author = {Janneke H. Bolt and Linda C. van der Gaag},
      title = {On the Convergence Error in Loopy Propagation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Belgian-Dutch Conference on Artificial Intelligence (BNAIC2004)},
      address = {Groningen, Netherlands},
      month = {October 21--22},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {267--274},
      url = {http://www.ai.rug.nl/conf/bnaic2004/ap/a28.pdf}
    }
    
    Kalina Bontcheva, Marin Dimitrov, Diana Maynard, Valentin Tablan & Hamish Cunningham Shallow Methods for Named Entity Coreference Resolution 2002 Proceedings of the Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BontchevaDMTC:2002:smn,
      author = {Kalina Bontcheva and Marin Dimitrov and Diana Maynard and Valentin Tablan and Hamish Cunningham},
      title = {Shallow Methods for Named Entity Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN2002)},
      address = {Nancy, France},
      month = {June 24--27},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {79--85},
      url = {http://www.ontotext.com/publications/crra02.pdf}
    }
    
    Kaja Borthen Predicative NPs and the Annotation of Reference Chains 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Borthen:2004:pna,
      author = {Borthen, Kaja},
      title = {Predicative NPs and the Annotation of Reference Chains },
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {1175--1178},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/C/C04/C04-1169.pdf}
    }
    
    Johan Bos Implementing the Binding and Accommodation Theory for Anaphora Resolution and Presupposition Projection 2003 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bos:2003:iba,
      author = {Johan Bos},
      title = {Implementing the Binding and Accommodation Theory for Anaphora Resolution and Presupposition Projection},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {June},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {29},
      number = {2},
      pages = {179--210},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J03/J03-2002.pdf}
    }
    
    Peter Bosch Against the Identification of Anaphora and Presupposition 2001 Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Bosch:2001:aio,
      author = {Peter Bosch},
      title = {Against the Identification of Anaphora and Presupposition},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
      address = {Aalborg, Denmark},
      month = {September},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W01/W01-1604.pdf}
    }
    
    Franqois Bourgeois & Jean-Claude Lassalle An Extension of the Munkres Algorithm for the Assignment Problem to Rectangular Matrices 1971 Communications of the ACM   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{BourgeoisL:1971:eom,
      author = {Franqois Bourgeois and Jean-Claude Lassalle},
      title = {An Extension of the Munkres Algorithm for the Assignment Problem to Rectangular Matrices},
      journal = {Communications of the ACM},
      month = {December},
      year = {1971},
      volume = {14},
      number = {12},
      pages = {802--804},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=362919.362945}
    }
    
    Adriane Boyd, Whitney Gegg-Harrison & Donna Byron Identifying Non-Referential it: A Machine Learning Approach Incorporating Linguistically Motivated Patterns 2005 Proceedings of theACL2005 Workshop on Feature Engineering for Machine Learning in Natural Language Processing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BoydGB:2005:ini,
      author = {Boyd, Adriane and Gegg-Harrison, Whitney and Byron, Donna},
      title = {Identifying Non-Referential it: A Machine Learning Approach Incorporating Linguistically Motivated Patterns},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of theACL2005 Workshop on Feature Engineering for Machine Learning in Natural Language Processing},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {40--47},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0406}
    }
    
    Stephen Boyd & Lieven Vandenberghe Convex Optimization 2004   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{BoydV:2004:co,
      author = {Stephen Boyd and Lieven Vandenberghe},
      title = {Convex Optimization},
      publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
      address = {Cambridge, UK},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://www.stanford.edu/~boyd/cvxbook/}
    }
    
    Philip Bramsen, Pawan Deshpande, Yoong Keok Lee & Regina Barzilay Inducing Temporal Graphs 2006 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BramsenDLB:2006:itg,
      author = {Philip Bramsen and Pawan Deshpande and Yoong Keok Lee and Regina Barzilay},
      title = {Inducing Temporal Graphs},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 22--23},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {189--198},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-1623.pdf}
    }
    
    Leo Breiman Random Forests 2001 Machine Learning   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Breiman:2001:rf,
      author = {Leo Breiman},
      title = {Random Forests},
      journal = {Machine Learning},
      publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
      address = {Boston},
      month = {October},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {45},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5--32},
      url = {http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~grudic/teaching/CSCI5622_2004/RandomForests_ML_Journal.pdf}
    }
    
    Leo Breiman, Jerome Friedman, Charles J. Stone & R.A. Olshen Classification and Regression Trees 1984   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{BreimanFSO:1984:car,
      author = {Leo Breiman and Jerome Friedman and Charles J. Stone and R.A. Olshen},
      title = {Classification and Regression Trees},
      publisher = {Chapman & Hall/CRC},
      address = {Boca Raton, Florida, USA},
      year = {1984},
      edition = {1}
    }
    
    Daniel G. Brown & Ian M. Harrower Integer Programming Approaches to Haplotype Inference by Pure Parsimony 2006 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{BrownH:2006:ipa,
      author = {Daniel G. Brown and Ian M. Harrower},
      title = {Integer Programming Approaches to Haplotype Inference by Pure Parsimony},
      journal = {IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {141--154},
      url = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TCBB.2006.24}
    }
    
    Peter F. Brown, John Cocke, Stephen Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, Frederick Jelinek, John D. Lafferty, Robert L. Mercer & Paul S. Roossin A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation 1990 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{BrownCPPJLMR:1990:sat,
      author = {Peter F. Brown and John Cocke and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Frederick Jelinek and John D. Lafferty and Robert L. Mercer and Paul S. Roossin},
      title = {A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {June},
      year = {1990},
      volume = {16},
      number = {2},
      pages = {79--85},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J90/J90-2002.pdf}
    }
    
    Michael J. Brusco Seriation of Asymmetric Matrices using Integer Linear Programming 2001 British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology   article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Brusco:2001:soa,
      author = {Michael J. Brusco},
      title = {Seriation of Asymmetric Matrices using Integer Linear Programming},
      journal = {British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology},
      month = {November},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {54},
      number = {2},
      pages = {367--375}
    }
    
    Razvan Bunescu Associative Anaphora Resolution: A Web-Based Approach 2003 Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Bunescu:2003:aar,
      author = {Razvan Bunescu},
      title = {Associative Anaphora Resolution: A Web-Based Approach},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-2607.pdf}
    }
    
    Christopher J.C. Burges A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition 1998 Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Burges:1998:tsv,
      author = {Christopher J.C. Burges},
      title = {A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition},
      journal = {Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery},
      publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
      address = {Hingham, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {June},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {121--167},
      url = {http://research.microsoft.com/~cburges/papers/SVMTutorial.pdf}
    }
    
    Jill Burstein, Daniel Marcu, Slava Andreyev & Martin Chodorow Towards Automatic Classification of Discourse Elements in Essays 2001 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BursteinMAC:2001:tac,
      author = {Jill Burstein and Daniel Marcu and Slava Andreyev and Martin Chodorow},
      title = {Towards Automatic Classification of Discourse Elements in Essays},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL2001)},
      address = {Toulouse, France},
      month = {July 9--11},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {90--97},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P01/P01-1014.pdf}
    }
    
    Orkut Buyukkokten, Junghoo Cho, Hector Garcia-Molina, Luis Gravano & Narayanan Shivakumar Exploiting Geographical Location Information of Web Pages 1999 Informal Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Workshop on The Web and Databases (WebDB1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{BuyukkoktenCGGS:1999:egl,
      author = {Orkut Buyukkokten and Junghoo Cho and Hector Garcia-Molina and Luis Gravano and Narayanan Shivakumar},
      title = {Exploiting Geographical Location Information of Web Pages},
      booktitle = {Informal Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Workshop on The Web and Databases (WebDB1999)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {June 3--4},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {91--96},
      url = {http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~gravano/Papers/1999/webdb.pdf}
    }
    
    Donna K. Byron Resolving Pronominal Reference to Abstract Entities 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Byron:2002:rpr,
      author = {Donna K. Byron},
      title = {Resolving Pronominal Reference to Abstract Entities},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {80--87},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1011.pdf}
    }
    
    Donna K. Byron Resolving Pronominal Reference to Abstract Entities 2002 School: Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester   phdthesis URL  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Byron:2002:rpra,
      author = {Donna K. Byron},
      title = {Resolving Pronominal Reference to Abstract Entities},
      school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester},
      address = {Rochester, USA},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~dbyron/papers/thesis.pdf}
    }
    
    Donna K. Byron The Uncommon Denominator: A Proposal for Consistent Reporting of Pronoun Resolution Results 2001 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Byron:2001:sad,
      author = {Donna K. Byron},
      title = {The Uncommon Denominator: A Proposal for Consistent Reporting of Pronoun Resolution Results},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {27},
      number = {4},
      pages = {569--577},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J01/J01-4006.pdf}
    }
    
    Donna K. Byron & Whitney Gegg-Harrison Eliminating Non-Referring Noun Phrases from Coreference Resolution 2004 Proceedings of the 5th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ByronG:2004:enn,
      author = {Donna K. Byron and Whitney Gegg-Harrison},
      title = {Eliminating Non-Referring Noun Phrases from Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2004)},
      address = {Sao Miguel, Azores, Portugal},
      month = {September 23--24},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {18--20},
      url = {http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~dbyron/DAARC2004-Byron-Geggharr-app.pdf}
    }
    
    Y. Dora Cai, David Clutter, Greg Pape, Jiawei Han, Michael Welge & Loretta Auvil MAIDS: Mining Alarming Incidents from Data Streams 2004 Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CaiCPHWA:2004:mma,
      author = {Y. Dora Cai and David Clutter and Greg Pape and Jiawei Han and Michael Welge and Loretta Auvil},
      title = {MAIDS: Mining Alarming Incidents from Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD2004)},
      address = {Paris, France},
      month = {June 13--18},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {919--920},
      url = {http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~hanj/pdf/sigmod04_maids.pdf}
    }
    
    Charles B. Callaway & James L. Lester Pronominalization in Generated Discourse and Dialogue 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CallawayL:2002:pig,
      author = {Charles B. Callaway and James L. Lester},
      title = {Pronominalization in Generated Discourse and Dialogue},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {88--95},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1012},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073100}
    }
    
    Richard Campbell Using Linguistic Principles to Recover Empty Categories 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Campbell:2004:ulp,
      author = {Richard Campbell},
      title = {Using Linguistic Principles to Recover Empty Categories},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {645--652},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P04/P04-1082.pdf}
    }
    
    Claire Cardie & Kiri Wagstaf Noun Phrase Coreference as Clustering 1999 Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CardieW:1999:npc,
      author = {Claire Cardie and Kiri Wagstaf},
      title = {Noun Phrase Coreference as Clustering},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC1999)},
      address = {College Park, Maryland, USA},
      month = {June 21--22},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {82--89},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W99/W99-0611.pdf}
    }
    
    Lynn Carlson, Daniel Marcu & Mary Ellen Okurovsky Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus in the Framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory 2001 Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CarlsonMO:2001:bdc,
      author = {Lynn Carlson and Daniel Marcu and Mary Ellen Okurovsky},
      title = {Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus in the Framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
      address = {Aalborg, Denmark},
      month = {September},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W01/W01-1605.pdf}
    }
    
    Patricia L. Carrell Cohesion Is Not Coherence 1982 TESOL Quarterly   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Carrell:1982:cin,
      author = {Patricia L. Carrell},
      title = {Cohesion Is Not Coherence},
      journal = {TESOL Quarterly},
      year = {1982},
      volume = {16},
      number = {4},
      pages = {479--488},
      url = {http://education.nmsu.edu/brazilTESOL/pdf/article1.pdf}
    }
    
    George Casella & Roger L. Berger Statistical Inference 2002   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{CasellaB:2002:si,
      author = {George Casella and Roger L. Berger},
      title = {Statistical Inference},
      publisher = {Duxbury, Thomson Learning},
      address = {Pacific Grove, California, USA},
      year = {2002},
      edition = {Second},
      url = {http://www.brookscole.com/cgi-wadsworth/course_products_wp.pl?fid=M2b&product_isbn_issn=0534243126&discipline_number=17}
    }
    
    Yee Seng Chan & Hwee Tou Ng MAXSIM: A Maximum Similarity Metric for Machine Translation Evaluation 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChanN:2008:mms,
      author = {Chan, Yee Seng and Ng, Hwee Tou},
      title = {MAXSIM: A Maximum Similarity Metric for Machine Translation Evaluation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {55--62},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1007}
    }
    
    Yee Seng Chan & Hwee Tou Ng Domain Adaptation with Active Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChanN:2007:daw,
      author = {Chan, Yee Seng and Ng, Hwee Tou},
      title = {Domain Adaptation with Active Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {49--56},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1007}
    }
    
    Yee Seng Chan & Hwee Tou Ng Estimating Class Priors in Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation 2006 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChanN:2006:ecp,
      author = {Chan, Yee Seng and Ng, Hwee Tou},
      title = {Estimating Class Priors in Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 17--21},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {89--96},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P06-1012},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220187}
    }
    
    Yee Seng Chan & Hwee Tou Ng Scaling Up Word Sense Disambiguation via Parallel Texts 2005 Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChanN:2005:suw,
      author = {Yee Seng Chan and Hwee Tou Ng},
      title = {Scaling Up Word Sense Disambiguation via Parallel Texts},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI2005)},
      address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 9--13},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {1037--1042},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/aaai05_wsd_pt.pdf}
    }
    
    Yee Seng Chan, Hwee Tou Ng & David Chiang Word Sense Disambiguation Improves Statistical Machine Translation 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChanNC:2007:wsd,
      author = {Chan, Yee Seng and Ng, Hwee Tou and Chiang, David},
      title = {Word Sense Disambiguation Improves Statistical Machine Translation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {33--40},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1005}
    }
    
    Jing-Shin Chang & Wei-Lun Teng Mining Atomic Chinese Abbreviation Pairs: A Probabilistic Model for Single Character Word Recovery 2006 Proceedings of the 5th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChangT:2006:mac,
      author = {Chang, Jing-Shin and Teng, Wei-Lun},
      title = {Mining Atomic Chinese Abbreviation Pairs: A Probabilistic Model for Single Character Word Recovery},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 22--23},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {17--24},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-0103.pdf}
    }
    
    Eugene Charniak Immediate-Head Parsing for Language Models 2001 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Charniak:2001:ipl,
      author = {Eugene Charniak},
      title = {Immediate-Head Parsing for Language Models},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL2001)},
      address = {Toulouse, France},
      month = {July 9--11},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {116--123},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P01/P01-1017.pdf}
    }
    
    Eugene Charniak A Maximum-Entropy-Inspired Parser 2000 Proceedings of the 1st Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Charniak:2000:mp,
      author = {Eugene Charniak},
      title = {A Maximum-Entropy-Inspired Parser},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL2000)},
      address = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
      month = {April 29--May 3},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {132--139},
      url = {http://www.cs.brown.edu/~ec/papers/shortMeP.ps.gz}
    }
    
    Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, AiTi Aw, Chew Lim Tan, Ting Liu & Sheng Li Fast Computing Grammar-driven Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Labeling 2008 Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP2008)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CheZATLL:2008:fcg,
      author = {Wanxiang Che and Min Zhang and AiTi Aw and Chew Lim Tan and Ting Liu and Sheng Li},
      title = {Fast Computing Grammar-driven Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Labeling},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP2008)},
      address = {Hyderabad, India},
      month = {January 7--12},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {781--786},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/I/I08/I08-2109.pdf}
    }
    
    Benjamin L. Chen & Von-Wun Soo An Acquisition Model for both Choosing and Resolving Anaphora in Conjoined Mandarin Chinese Sentences 1992 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING1992)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChenS:1992:amb,
      author = {Benjamin L. Chen and Von-Wun Soo},
      title = {An Acquisition Model for both Choosing and Resolving Anaphora in Conjoined Mandarin Chinese Sentences},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING1992)},
      address = {Nantes, France},
      month = {August 23--28},
      year = {1992},
      pages = {274--280},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/C/C92/C92-1044.pdf}
    }
    
    Hsin-Hsi Chen, Yung-Wei Ding, Shih-Chung Tsai & Guo-Wei Bian Description of the NTU System used for MET-2 1998 Proceedings of the 7th Message Understanding Conference (MUC-7)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChenDTB:1998:don,
      author = {Hsin-Hsi Chen and Yung-Wei Ding and Shih-Chung Tsai and Guo-Wei Bian},
      title = {Description of the NTU System used for MET-2},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Message Understanding Conference (MUC-7)},
      address = {Fairfax, Virginia, USA},
      month = {April 29--May 1},
      year = {1998},
      url = {http://www.itl.nist.gov/iaui/894.02/related_projects/muc/proceedings/muc_7_proceedings/ntumet2.pdf}
    }
    
    Nien-Po Chen, Tom Gewecke, Nina Jalladeau, Eugene Lee, Andrew Main, Jens Petersen, Eric Rasmussen & Robert Smitheram Chinese Mac Character Sets and Encodings   misc URL  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{ChenGJLMPRS::cmc,
      author = {Nien-Po Chen and Tom Gewecke and Nina Jalladeau and Eugene Lee and Andrew Main and Jens Petersen and Eric Rasmussen and Robert Smitheram},
      title = {Chinese Mac Character Sets and Encodings},
      note = {http://www.yale.edu/chinesemac/pages/charset_encoding.html},
      url = {http://www.yale.edu/chinesemac/pages/charset_encoding.html}
    }
    
    Pu-Jen Cheng, Jei-Wen Teng, Ruei-Cheng Chen, Jenq-Haur Wang, Wen-Hsiang Lu & Lee-Feng Chien Translating Unknown Queries with Web Corpora for Cross-Language Information Retrieval 2004 Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChengTCWLC:2004:tuq,
      author = {Pu-Jen Cheng and Jei-Wen Teng and Ruei-Cheng Chen and Jenq-Haur Wang and Wen-Hsiang Lu and Lee-Feng Chien},
      title = {Translating Unknown Queries with Web Corpora for Cross-Language Information Retrieval},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2004)},
      address = {Sheffield, UK},
      month = {June 3--4},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {146--153},
      url = {http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/~pjcheng/p238-cheng.pdf}
    }
    
    Colin Cherry & Shane Bergsma An Expectation Maximization Approach to Pronoun Resolution 2005 Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CherryB:2005:ema,
      author = {Colin Cherry and Shane Bergsma},
      title = {An Expectation Maximization Approach to Pronoun Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2005)},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June 29--30},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {88--95},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/W05-0612.pdf}
    }
    
    Hai Leong Chieu & Hwee Tou Ng Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach 2003 Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChieuN:2003:ner,
      author = {Hai Leong Chieu and Hwee Tou Ng},
      title = {Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2003)},
      address = {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {160--163},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/conll03.pdf}
    }
    
    Hai Leong Chieu, Hwee Tou Ng & Yoong Keok Lee Closing the Gap: Learning-Based Information Extraction Rivaling Knowledge-Engineering Methods 2003 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChieuNL:2003:cgl,
      author = {Hai Leong Chieu and Hwee Tou Ng and Yoong Keok Lee},
      title = {Closing the Gap: Learning-Based Information Extraction Rivaling Knowledge-Engineering Methods},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 7--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {216--223},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/acl03_ie.pdf}
    }
    
    Nancy Chinchor Statistical Significance of MUC-6 Results 1995 Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Chinchor:1995:sso,
      author = {Nancy Chinchor},
      title = {Statistical Significance of MUC-6 Results},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)},
      address = {Columbia, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 6--8},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {39--43},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/M/M95/M95-1004.pdf}
    }
    
    Yejin Choi & Claire Cardie Structured Local Training and Biased Potential Functions for Conditional Random Fields with Application to Coreference Resolution 2007 Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChoiC:2007:slt,
      author = {Choi, Yejin and Cardie, Claire},
      title = {Structured Local Training and Biased Potential Functions for Conditional Random Fields with Application to Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)},
      address = {Rochester, New York, USA},
      month = {April 22--27},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {65--72},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1009}
    }
    
    Wei Chu, Vikas Sindhwani, Zoubin Ghahramani & S. Sathiya Keerthi Relational Learning with Gaussian Processes 2007 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2006), Vancouver, Canada, December 4--7, 2006   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ChuSGK:2007:rlw,
      author = {Wei Chu and Vikas Sindhwani and Zoubin Ghahramani and S. Sathiya Keerthi}
      editor = {B. Schölkopf and J. Platt and T. Hoffman},
      title = {Relational Learning with Gaussian Processes},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2006), Vancouver, Canada, December 4--7, 2006},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2007},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips19/NIPS2006_0676.pdf}
    }
    
    Herbert H. Clark Bridging 1975 Proceedings of the 1975 workshop on Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing (TINLAP1975)   inproceedings DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Clark:1975:b,
      author = {Herbert H. Clark},
      title = {Bridging},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1975 workshop on Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing (TINLAP1975)},
      address = {Morristown, New Jersey, USA},
      year = {1975},
      pages = {169--174},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/980190.980237}
    }
    
    C.L.A. Clarke, G.V. Cormack, D.I.E. Kisman & T.R. Lynam Question Answering by Passage Selection (MultiText Experiments for TREC-9) 2000 Proceedings of the 9th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-9)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ClarkeCKL:2000:qab,
      author = {C.L.A. Clarke and G.V. Cormack and D.I.E. Kisman and T.R. Lynam},
      title = {Question Answering by Passage Selection (MultiText Experiments for TREC-9)},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-9)},
      address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 13--16},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {673--683},
      url = {http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~claclark/trec9.ps}
    }
    
    José Carlos Clemente Litrán, Kenji Satou & Kentaro Torisawa Improving the Identification of Non-Anaphoric it Using Support Vector Machines 2004 Proceedings of the COLING2004 International Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (NLPBA/BioNLP)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ClementeST:2004:iio,
      author = {Clemente Litrán, José Carlos and Satou, Kenji and Torisawa, Kentaro},
      title = {Improving the Identification of Non-Anaphoric it Using Support Vector Machines},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the COLING2004 International Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (NLPBA/BioNLP)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 28--29},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {61--64},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-1210.pdf}
    }
    
    Ariel Cohen Anaphora Resolution and Minimal Models 2006 Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Cohen:2006:ara,
      author = {Ariel Cohen},
      title = {Anaphora Resolution and Minimal Models},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5)},
      address = {Buxton, UK},
      month = {April 20--21},
      year = {2006},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W06/W06-3901.pdf}
    }
    
    William W. Cohen, Pradeep Ravikumar & Stephen Fienberg A Comparison of String Distance Metrics for Name-Matching Tasks 2003 Proceedings of the IJCAI2003 Workshop on Information Integration on the Web   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CohenRF:2003:cos,
      author = {William W. Cohen and Pradeep Ravikumar and Stephen Fienberg},
      title = {A Comparison of String Distance Metrics for Name-Matching Tasks},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI2003 Workshop on Information Integration on the Web},
      address = {Acapulco, Mexico},
      month = {August},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~pradeepr/papers/ijcai03.pdf}
    }
    
    David Cohn & Thomas Hofmann The Missing Link - A Probabilistic Model of Document Content and Hypertext Connectivity 2001 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2000), Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27--December 2, 2000   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CohnH:2001:ml-,
      author = {David Cohn and Thomas Hofmann}
      editor = {Todd K. Leen and Thomas G. Dietterich and Volker Tresp},
      title = {The Missing Link - A Probabilistic Model of Document Content and Hypertext Connectivity},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2000), Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27--December 2, 2000},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips13/CohnHofmann.pdf}
    }
    
    Michael Collins Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing 1997 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL1997)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Collins:1997:tgl,
      author = {Michael Collins},
      title = {Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL1997)},
      address = {Madrid, Spain},
      month = {July 7--12},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {16--23},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P97/P97-1003.pdf}
    }
    
    Michael Collins & Nigel Duffy Convolution Kernels for Natural Language 2002 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2001), Vancouver, Canada, December 3--8, 2001   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CollinsD:2002:ckn,
      author = {Michael Collins and Nigel Duffy}
      editor = {Thomas G. Dietterich and Suzanna Becker and Zoubin Ghahramani},
      title = {Convolution Kernels for Natural Language},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2001), Vancouver, Canada, December 3--8, 2001},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {625--632},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips14/AA58.pdf}
    }
    
    Michael Collins & Nigel Duffy New Ranking Algorithms for Parsing and Tagging: Kernels over Discrete Structures, and the Voted Perceptron 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CollinsD:2002:nra,
      author = {Michael Collins and Nigel Duffy},
      title = {New Ranking Algorithms for Parsing and Tagging: Kernels over Discrete Structures, and the Voted Perceptron},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {263--270},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1034},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073128}
    }
    
    Susan Converse Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Chinese 2006 School: Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania   phdthesis URL  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Converse:2006:par,
      author = {Susan Converse},
      title = {Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Chinese},
      school = {Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania},
      address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA},
      year = {2006},
      url = {http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~spc/diss.pdf}
    }
    
    Susan Converse Resolving Pronominal References in Chinese with the Hobbs Algorithm 2005 Proceedings of the 4th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Converse:2005:rpr,
      author = {Susan Converse},
      title = {Resolving Pronominal References in Chinese with the Hobbs Algorithm},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
      address = {Jeju Island, Korea},
      month = {October 14--15},
      year = {2005},
      url = {http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~spc/sighan05.pdf}
    }
    
    Susan Converse Developing Guidelines for the Annotation of Anaphors in the Chinese Treebank 2002 Proceedings of the 1st SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Converse:2002:dga,
      author = {Susan Converse},
      title = {Developing Guidelines for the Annotation of Anaphors in the Chinese Treebank},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
      address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
      month = {September 1},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W02/W02-1803.pdf}
    }
    
    Gregory F. Cooper The Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Inference using Bayesian Belief Networks 1990 Artificial Intelligence   article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cooper:1990:cco,
      author = {Gregory F. Cooper},
      title = {The Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Inference using Bayesian Belief Networks},
      journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
      month = {March},
      year = {1990},
      volume = {42},
      number = {2--3},
      pages = {393--405}
    }
    
    Dan Cristea & Gabriela Eugenia Dima An Integrating Framework for Anaphora Resolution 2001 Information Science and Technology   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{CristeaD:2001:ifa,
      author = {Dan Cristea and Gabriela Eugenia Dima},
      title = {An Integrating Framework for Anaphora Resolution},
      journal = {Information Science and Technology},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3--4},
      url = {http://thor.info.uaic.ro/~dcristea/papers/acad2001.zip}
    }
    
    Dan Cristea, Nancy Ide, Daniel Marcu & Valentin Tablan An Empirical Investigation of the Relation Between Discourse Structure and Co-Reference 2000 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CristeaIMT:2000:eio,
      author = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu and Valentin Tablan},
      title = {An Empirical Investigation of the Relation Between Discourse Structure and Co-Reference},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2000)},
      address = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      month = {July 31--August 4},
      year = {2000},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/C/C00/C00-1031.pdf}
    }
    
    Madalina Croitoru & Kees Van Deemter A Conceptual Graph Approach for the Generation of Referring Expressions 2007 Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CroitoruD:2007:cga,
      author = {Madalina Croitoru and Kees Van Deemter},
      title = {A Conceptual Graph Approach for the Generation of Referring Expressions},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2007)},
      address = {Hyderabad, India},
      month = {January 6--12},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {2456--2461},
      url = {http://www.ijcai.org/papers07/Papers/IJCAI07-395.pdf}
    }
    
    Aron Culotta & Jeffrey Sorensen Dependency Tree Kernels for Relation Extraction 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CulottaS:2004:dtk,
      author = {Culotta, Aron and Sorensen, Jeffrey},
      title = {Dependency Tree Kernels for Relation Extraction},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {423--429},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P04-1054},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1218955.1219009}
    }
    
    Aron Culotta, Michael Wick & Andrew McCallum First-Order Probabilistic Models for Coreference Resolution 2007 Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{CulottaWM:2007:fpm,
      author = {Culotta, Aron and Wick, Michael and McCallum, Andrew},
      title = {First-Order Probabilistic Models for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)},
      address = {Rochester, New York, USA},
      month = {April 22--27},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {81--88},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1011}
    }
    
    Ido Dagan, Kenneth W. Church & William A. Gale Robust Bilingual Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation 1993 Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives (WVLC-1)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DaganCG:1993:rbw,
      author = {Ido Dagan and Kenneth W. Church and William A. Gale},
      title = {Robust Bilingual Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives (WVLC-1)},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      year = {1993},
      pages = {1--8},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W93/W93-0301.pdf}
    }
    
    Laurence Danlos Linguistic Ways for Expressing a Discourse Relation in a Lexicalized Text Generation System 1998 Proceedings of the COLING-ACL1998 Workshop on Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Danlos:1998:lwe,
      author = {Laurence Danlos},
      title = {Linguistic Ways for Expressing a Discourse Relation in a Lexicalized Text Generation System},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the COLING-ACL1998 Workshop on Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers},
      address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
      month = {August},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {50--53},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W98/W98-0308.pdf}
    }
    
    Dmitry Davidov & Ari Rappoport Classification of Semantic Relationships between Nominals Using Pattern Clusters 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DavidovR:2008:cos,
      author = {Davidov, Dmitry and Rappoport, Ari},
      title = {Classification of Semantic Relationships between Nominals Using Pattern Clusters},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {227--235},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1027}
    }
    
    Jeffrey Dean & Sanjay Ghemawat MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters 2004 Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Opearting System Design and Implementation (OSDI2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DeanG:2004:msd,
      author = {Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat},
      title = {MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Opearting System Design and Implementation (OSDI2004)},
      address = {San Francisco, California, USA},
      month = {December},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {137--150},
      url = {http://labs.google.com/papers/mapreduce-osdi04.pdf}
    }
    
    Kees van Deemter Generating Referring Expressions that Involve Gradable Properties 2006 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Deemter:2006:gre,
      author = {Kees van Deemter},
      title = {Generating Referring Expressions that Involve Gradable Properties},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {June},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {32},
      number = {2},
      pages = {195--222},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J06/J06-2002.pdf}
    }
    
    Kees van Deemter Generating Referring Expressions: Boolean Extensions of the Incremental Algorithm 2002 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Deemter:2002:gre,
      author = {Kees van Deemter},
      title = {Generating Referring Expressions: Boolean Extensions of the Incremental Algorithm},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {March},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {28},
      number = {1},
      pages = {37--52},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J02/J02-1003.pdf}
    }
    
    Kees van Deemter & Rodger Kibble On Coreferring: Coreference in MUC and Related Annotation Schemes 2000 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{DeemterK:2000:cci,
      author = {Kees van Deemter and Rodger Kibble},
      title = {On Coreferring: Coreference in MUC and Related Annotation Schemes},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {26},
      number = {4},
      pages = {629--637},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J00/J00-4005.pdf}
    }
    
    Rodolfo Delmonte, Antonella Bristot, Marco Aldo Piccolino Boniforti & Sara Tonelli Another Evaluation of Anaphora Resolution Algorithms and a Comparison with GETARUNS’ Knowledge Rich Approach 2006 Proceedings of the 4th International workshop on RObust Methods in Analysis of Natural language Data (ROMAND2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DelmonteBBT:2006:aeo,
      author = {Rodolfo Delmonte and Antonella Bristot and Marco Aldo Piccolino Boniforti and Sara Tonelli},
      title = {Another Evaluation of Anaphora Resolution Algorithms and a Comparison with GETARUNS’ Knowledge Rich Approach},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International workshop on RObust Methods in Analysis of Natural language Data (ROMAND2006)},
      address = {Trento, Italy},
      month = {April 3},
      year = {2006},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W06/W06-2302.pdf}
    }
    
    Rodolfo Delmonte, Antonella Bristot, Marco Aldo Piccolino Boniforti & Sara Tonelli Entailment and Anaphora Resolution in RTE3 2007 Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DelmonteBPT:2007:eaa,
      author = {Delmonte, Rodolfo and Bristot, Antonella and Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo and Tonelli, Sara},
      title = {Entailment and Anaphora Resolution in RTE3},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing},
      address = {Prague},
      month = {June},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {48--53},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-1408}
    }
    
    A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird & D. B. Rubin Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm 1977 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{DempsterLR:1977:mlf,
      author = {A. P. Dempster and N. M. Laird and D. B. Rubin},
      title = {Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm},
      journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)},
      year = {1977},
      volume = {39},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1--38},
      url = {http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00359246/di993190/99p0278c/0?frame=noframe&dpi=3&userID=89847b4a@nus.edu.sg/01cce4403700501a32d11&backcontext=table-of-contents&backurl=/cgi-bin/jstor/listjournal/00359246/di993190%3fframe%3dframe%26dpi%3d3%26userID%3d89847b4a@nus.edu.sg/01cce4403700501a32d11%26config%3djstor&action=download&config=jstor}
    }
    
    Yonggang Deng, Jia Xu & Yuqing Gao Phrase Table Training for Precision and Recall: What Makes a Good Phrase and a Good Phrase Pair? 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DengXG:2008:ptt,
      author = {Deng, Yonggang and Xu, Jia and Gao, Yuqing},
      title = {Phrase Table Training for Precision and Recall: What Makes a Good Phrase and a Good Phrase Pair?},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {81--88},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1010}
    }
    
    Alexandre Denis, Guillaume Pitel & Matthieu Quignard Resolution of Referents Groupings in Practical Dialogues 2006 Proceedings of the 7th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DenisPQ:2006:ror,
      author = {Denis, Alexandre and Pitel, Guillaume and Quignard, Matthieu},
      title = {Resolution of Referents Groupings in Practical Dialogues},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {54--59},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1308}
    }
    
    Pascal Denis & Jason Baldridge Specialized Models and Ranking for Coreference Resolution 2008 Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2008)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DenisB:2008:sma,
      author = {Denis, Pascal and Baldridge, Jason},
      title = {Specialized Models and Ranking for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2008)},
      address = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
      month = {October 25--27},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {660--669},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1069}
    }
    
    Pascal Denis & Jason Baldridge Joint Determination of Anaphoricity and Coreference Resolution Using Integer Programming 2007 Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DenisB:2007:jdo,
      author = {Pascal Denis and Jason Baldridge},
      title = {Joint Determination of Anaphoricity and Coreference Resolution Using Integer Programming},
      booktitle = {Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)},
      address = {Rochester, New York, USA},
      month = {April 22--27},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {236--243},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N07/N07-1030.pdf}
    }
    
    Pascal Denis & Jason Baldridge A Ranking Approach to Pronoun Resolution 2007 Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DenisB:2007:rat,
      author = {Pascal Denis and Jason Baldridge},
      title = {A Ranking Approach to Pronoun Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2007)},
      address = {Hyderabad, India},
      month = {January 6--12},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {1588--1593},
      url = {http://www.ijcai.org/papers07/Papers/IJCAI07-256.pdf}
    }
    
    DG Discourse Graphbank, Linguistic Data Consortium 2005   misc URL  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{DG:2005:dgl,
      author = {DG},
      title = {Discourse Graphbank, Linguistic Data Consortium},
      year = {2005},
      note = {http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2005T08},
      url = {http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2005T08}
    }
    
    Mona Diab, Alessandro Moschitti & Daniele Pighin Semantic Role Labeling Systems for Arabic using Kernel Methods 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DiabMP:2008:srl,
      author = {Diab, Mona and Moschitti, Alessandro and Pighin, Daniele},
      title = {Semantic Role Labeling Systems for Arabic using Kernel Methods},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {798--806},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1091}
    }
    
    Péter Dienes & Amit Dubey Antecedent Recovery: Experiments with a Trace Tagger 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DienesD:2003:are,
      author = {Péter Dienes and Amit Dubey},
      title = {Antecedent Recovery: Experiments with a Trace Tagger},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 11--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {33--40},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W03/W03-1005.pdf}
    }
    
    Marin Dimitrov, Kalina Bontcheva, Hamish Cunningham & Diana Maynard A Light-weight Approach to Coreference Resolution for Named Entities in Text 2002 Proceedings of the 4th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DimitrovBCM:2002:lat,
      author = {Marin Dimitrov and Kalina Bontcheva and Hamish Cunningham and Diana Maynard},
      title = {A Light-weight Approach to Coreference Resolution for Named Entities in Text},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2002)},
      address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
      month = {September 18--20},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {18--20},
      url = {http://www.ontotext.com/publications/DAARC2002.pdf}
    }
    
    Junyan Ding, Luis Gravano & Narayanan Shivakumar Computing Geographical Scopes of Web Resources 2000 Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DingGS:2000:cgs,
      author = {Junyan Ding and Luis Gravano and Narayanan Shivakumar},
      title = {Computing Geographical Scopes of Web Resources},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB2000)},
      address = {Cairo, Egypt},
      month = {September 10--14},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {545--556},
      url = {http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~gravano/Papers/2000/vldb00.pdf}
    }
    
    Khoan T. Dinh & Truc T. Nguyen A Characterization of Matrix Variate Normal Distribution 1994 International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{DinhN:1994:com,
      author = {Khoan T. Dinh and Truc T. Nguyen},
      title = {A Characterization of Matrix Variate Normal Distribution},
      journal = {International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences},
      year = {1994},
      volume = {17},
      number = {2},
      pages = {341--346},
      url = {http://www.hindawi.com/GetPDF.aspx?doi=10.1155/S0161171294000475}
    }
    
    Pedro Domingos MetaCost: A General Method for Making Classifiers Cost-Sensitive 1999 Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD1999)   inproceedings DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Domingos:1999:mgm,
      author = {Pedro Domingos},
      title = {MetaCost: A General Method for Making Classifiers Cost-Sensitive},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD1999)},
      address = {San Diego, California, US},
      month = {August 15--18},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {155--164},
      doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/312129.312220}
    }
    
    Pedro Domingos & Geoff Hulten Mining High-Speed Data Streams 2000 Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DomingosH:2000:mhd,
      author = {Pedro Domingos and Geoff Hulten},
      title = {Mining High-Speed Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2000)},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {August 20--23},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {71--80},
      url = {http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/pedrod/papers/kdd00.pdf}
    }
    
    Robert L. Donaway, Kevin W. Drummey & Laura A. Mather A Comparison of Rankings Produced by Summarization Evaluation Measures 2000 Proceedings of the ANLP-NAACL2000 Workshop on Automatic Summarization   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DonawayDM:2000:cor,
      author = {Robert L. Donaway and Kevin W. Drummey and Laura A. Mather},
      title = {A Comparison of Rankings Produced by Summarization Evaluation Measures},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ANLP-NAACL2000 Workshop on Automatic Summarization},
      address = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
      month = {April},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {69--78},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W00/W00-0408.pdf}
    }
    
    Guozhu Dong, Jiawei Han, Laks V. S. Lakshmanan, Jian Pei, Haixun Wang & Philip S. Yu Online Mining of Changes from Data Streams: Research Problems and Preliminary Results 2003 Proceedings of the SIGMOD2003 Workshop on Management and Processing of Data Streams   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DongHLPWY:2003:omo,
      author = {Guozhu Dong and Jiawei Han and Laks V. S. Lakshmanan and Jian Pei and Haixun Wang and Philip S. Yu},
      title = {Online Mining of Changes from Data Streams: Research Problems and Preliminary Results},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGMOD2003 Workshop on Management and Processing of Data Streams},
      address = {San Diego, California, USA},
      month = {June 8},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~jpei/publications/minechange_mdps03.pdf}
    }
    
    Christopher Dozier & Thomas Zielund Cross Document Co-Reference Resolution Applications for People in the Legal Domain 2004 Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Reference Resolution and its Applications   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DozierZ:2004:cdc,
      author = {Dozier, Christopher and Zielund, Thomas},
      title = {Cross Document Co-Reference Resolution Applications for People in the Legal Domain},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Reference Resolution and its Applications},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {9--16},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/acl2004/refres/PDF/2-dozier.pdf}
    }
    
    Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart & David G. Stork Pattern Classification 2001   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{DudaHS:2001:pc,
      author = {Richard O. Duda and Peter E. Hart and David G. Stork},
      title = {Pattern Classification},
      publisher = {John Wiley & Sons, Inc},
      address = {New York, USA},
      year = {2001},
      edition = {Second},
      url = {http://rii.ricoh.com/~stork/DHS.html}
    }
    
    Miroslav Dudík, Robert Schapire & Steven Phillips Correcting Sample Selection Bias in Maximum Entropy Density Estimation 2006 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2005), Vancouver, Canada, December 5--8, 2005   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DudikSP:2006:css,
      author = {Miroslav Dudík and Robert Schapire and Steven Phillips}
      editor = {Y. Weiss and B. Schölkopf and J. Platt},
      title = {Correcting Sample Selection Bias in Maximum Entropy Density Estimation},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2005), Vancouver, Canada, December 5--8, 2005},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {323--330},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips18/NIPS2005_0243.pdf}
    }
    
    Kevin Duh & Katrin Kirchhoff Beyond Log-Linear Models: Boosted Minimum Error Rate Training for N-best Re-ranking 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Short Papers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DuhK:2008:blm,
      author = {Duh, Kevin and Kirchhoff, Katrin},
      title = {Beyond Log-Linear Models: Boosted Minimum Error Rate Training for N-best Re-ranking},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Short Papers},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {37--40},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2010}
    }
    
    Chris Dyer, Aaron Cordova, Alex Mont & Jimmy Lin Fast, Easy, and Cheap: Construction of Statistical Machine Translation Models with MapReduce 2008 Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{DyerCML:2008:fea,
      author = {Dyer, Chris and Cordova, Aaron and Mont, Alex and Lin, Jimmy},
      title = {Fast, Easy, and Cheap: Construction of Statistical Machine Translation Models with MapReduce},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {199--207},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-0333}
    }
    
    Richard J. Edens, Helen L. Gaylard, Gareth J. F. Jones & Adenike M. Lam-Adesina An Investigation of Broad Coverage Automatic Pronoun Resolution for Information Retrieval 2003 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2003)   inproceedings DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{EdensGJL:2003:iob,
      author = {Edens, Richard J. and Gaylard, Helen L. and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Lam-Adesina, Adenike M.},
      title = {An Investigation of Broad Coverage Automatic Pronoun Resolution for Information Retrieval},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2003)},
      address = {Toronto, Canada},
      month = {July 28--August 1},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {381--382},
      doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/860435.860511}
    }
    
    Bradley Efron & Robert Tibshirani An Introduction to the Bootstrap 1993   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{EfronT:1993:itb,
      author = {Bradley Efron and Robert Tibshirani},
      title = {An Introduction to the Bootstrap},
      publisher = {Chapman & Hall},
      address = {New York},
      year = {1993},
      edition = {First}
    }
    
    Nicola Ehling, Richard Zens & Hermann Ney Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding for BLEU 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007) Demo and Poster Sessions   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{EhlingZN:2007:mbr,
      author = {Ehling, Nicola and Zens, Richard and Ney, Hermann},
      title = {Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding for BLEU},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007) Demo and Poster Sessions},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {101--104},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-2026}
    }
    
    Jacob Eisenstein & Randall Davis Conditional Modality Fusion for Coreference Resolution 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{EisensteinD:2007:cmf,
      author = {Eisenstein, Jacob and Davis, Randall},
      title = {Conditional Modality Fusion for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {352--359},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1045}
    }
    
    Jacob Eisenstein & Randall Davis Gesture Improves Coreference Resolution 2006 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2006): Short Papers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{EisensteinD:2006:gic,
      author = {Eisenstein, Jacob and Davis, Randall},
      title = {Gesture Improves Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2006): Short Papers},
      address = {New York City, USA},
      month = {June 4--9},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {37--40},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-2010}
    }
    
    Charles Elkan The Foundations of Cost-Sensitive Learning 2001 Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Elkan:2001:foc,
      author = {Charles Elkan},
      title = {The Foundations of Cost-Sensitive Learning},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2001)},
      address = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
      month = {August 4--10},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/elkan/rescale.pdf}
    }
    
    Micha Elsner, Joseph Austerweil & Eugene Charniak A Unified Local and Global Model for Discourse Coherence 2007 Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ElsnerAC:2007:ula,
      author = {Micha Elsner and Joseph Austerweil and Eugene Charniak},
      title = {A Unified Local and Global Model for Discourse Coherence},
      booktitle = {Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)},
      address = {Rochester, New York, USA},
      month = {April 22--27},
      year = {2007},
      url = {http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/jausterw/order.pdf}
    }
    
    Micha Elsner & Eugene Charniak Coreference-inspired Coherence Modeling 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Short Papers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ElsnerC:2008:ccm,
      author = {Elsner, Micha and Charniak, Eugene},
      title = {Coreference-inspired Coherence Modeling},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Short Papers},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {41--44},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2011}
    }
    
    Wei Fan Systematic Data Selection to Mine Concept-Drifting Data Streams 2004 Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Fan:2004:sds,
      author = {Wei Fan},
      title = {Systematic Data Selection to Mine Concept-Drifting Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2004)},
      address = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
      month = {August 22--25},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {128--137},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1014069&type=pdf}
    }
    
    Wei Fan, Ian Davidson, Bianca Zadrozny & Philip S. Yu An Improved Categorization of Classifier's Sensitivity on Sample Selection Bias 2005 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM2005)   inproceedings DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FanDZY:2005:ico,
      author = {Wei Fan and Ian Davidson and Bianca Zadrozny and Philip S. Yu},
      title = {An Improved Categorization of Classifier's Sensitivity on Sample Selection Bias},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM2005)},
      publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
      address = {Washington, D.C., USA},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {605--608},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICDM.2005.24}
    }
    
    Wei Fan, Yi-an Huang, Haixun Wang & Philip S Yu Active Mining of Data Streams 2004 Proceedings of the 2004 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FanHWY:2004:amo,
      author = {Wei Fan and Yi-an Huang and Haixun Wang and Philip S Yu},
      title = {Active Mining of Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining},
      address = {Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA},
      month = {April 22--24},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {457--461},
      url = {http://wis.cs.ucla.edu/~hxwang/stream/fan-siam04.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniela Pucci de Farias & Benjamin Van Roy Approximate Linear Programming for Average-Cost Dynamic Programming 2003 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15, Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2002), Vancouver, Canada, December 9--14, 2002   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FariasR:2003:alp,
      author = {Daniela Pucci de Farias and Benjamin Van Roy}
      editor = {Suzanna Becker and Sebastian Thrun and Klaus Obermayer},
      title = {Approximate Linear Programming for Average-Cost Dynamic Programming},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15, Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2002), Vancouver, Canada, December 9--14, 2002},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {1587--1594},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips15/CN10.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniela Pucci de Farias & Benjamin Van Roy The Linear Programming Approach to Approximate Dynamic Programming 2003 Operations Research   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{FariasR:2003:lpa,
      author = {Daniela Pucci de Farias and Benjamin Van Roy},
      title = {The Linear Programming Approach to Approximate Dynamic Programming},
      journal = {Operations Research},
      month = {November},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {51},
      number = {6},
      pages = {850--865},
      url = {http://web.mit.edu/~pucci/www/daniela_thesis.pdf}
    }
    
    Tom Fawcett & Foster Provost Activity Monitoring: Noticing Interesting Changes in Behavior 1999 Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FawcettP:1999:amn,
      author = {Tom Fawcett and Foster Provost},
      title = {Activity Monitoring: Noticing Interesting Changes in Behavior},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD1999)},
      address = {San Diego, California, USA},
      month = {August 15--18},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {53--62},
      url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/312129.312195}
    }
    
    Yuanyong Feng, Le Sun & Yuanhua Lv Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on Conditional Random Fields Models 2006 Proceedings of the 5th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FengSL:2006:cws,
      author = {Yuanyong Feng and Le Sun and Yuanhua Lv},
      title = {Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on Conditional Random Fields Models},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 22--23},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {181--184},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-0132.pdf}
    }
    
    Antonio Ferrández & Jesús Peral A Computational Approach to Zero-pronouns in Spanish 2000 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ferr'andezP:2000:cat,
      author = {Antonio Ferrández and Jesús Peral},
      title = {A Computational Approach to Zero-pronouns in Spanish},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2000)},
      address = {Hong Kong},
      month = {October 1--8},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {166--172},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P00/P00-1022.pdf}
    }
    
    Denis Filimonov & Mary P. Harper Recovery of Empty Nodes in Parse Structures 2007 Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FilimonovH:2007:roe,
      author = {Denis Filimonov and Mary P. Harper},
      title = {Recovery of Empty Nodes in Parse Structures},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 28--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {620--629},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/D/D07/D07-1065.pdf}
    }
    
    Jenny Rose Finkel & Christopher D. Manning Enforcing Transitivity in Coreference Resolution 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Short Papers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FinkelM:2008:eti,
      author = {Finkel, Jenny Rose and Manning, Christopher D.},
      title = {Enforcing Transitivity in Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Short Papers},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {45--48},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2012}
    }
    
    David Fisher, Stephen Soderland, Joseph McCarthy, Fangfang Feng & Wendy Lehnert Description of The UMass System as Used for MUC-6 1995 Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FisherSMFL:1995:dou,
      author = {David Fisher and Stephen Soderland and Joseph McCarthy and Fangfang Feng and Wendy Lehnert},
      title = {Description of The UMass System as Used for MUC-6},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)},
      address = {Columbia, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 6--8},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {127--140},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/M/M95/M95-1011.pdf}
    }
    
    Radu Florian, Hany Hassan, Abraham Ittycheriah, Hongyan Jing, Nanda Kambhatla, Xiaoqiang Luo, Nicolas Nicolov & Salim Roukos A Statistical Model for Multilingual Entity Detection and Tracking 2004 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FlorianHIJKLNR:2004:smm,
      author = {Radu Florian and Hany Hassan and Abraham Ittycheriah and Hongyan Jing and Nanda Kambhatla and Xiaoqiang Luo and Nicolas Nicolov and Salim Roukos},
      title = {A Statistical Model for Multilingual Entity Detection and Tracking},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {May 2--7},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {1--8},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/hlt-naacl2004/main/pdf/128_Paper.pdf}
    }
    
    Radu Florian, Hongyan Jing, Nanda Kambhatla & Imed Zitouni Factorizing Complex Models: A Case Study in Mention Detection 2006 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FlorianJKZ:2006:fcm,
      author = {Radu Florian and Hongyan Jing and Nanda Kambhatla and Imed Zitouni},
      title = {Factorizing Complex Models: A Case Study in Mention Detection},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 17--21},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {473--480},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P06/P06-1060.pdf}
    }
    
    Peter W. Foltz, Walter Kintsch & Thomas K. Landauer The Measurement of Textual Coherence with Latent Semantic Analysis 1998 Discourse Processes   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{FoltzKL:1998:mot,
      author = {Peter W. Foltz and Walter Kintsch and Thomas K. Landauer},
      title = {The Measurement of Textual Coherence with Latent Semantic Analysis},
      journal = {Discourse Processes},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {25},
      number = {2&3},
      pages = {285--307},
      url = {http://lsa.colorado.edu/papers/dp2.foltz.pdf}
    }
    
    András Frank On Kuhn’s Hungarian Method – A Tribute from Hungary 2004   techreport URL  
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Frank:2004:khm,
      author = {András Frank},
      title = {On Kuhn’s Hungarian Method – A Tribute from Hungary},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {oct},
      year = {2004},
      number = {TR-2004-14},
      url = {http://www.cs.elte.hu/egres/tr/egres-04-14.pdf}
    }
    
    Brendan J. Frey & Anitha Kannan Accumulator Networks: Suitors of Local Probability Propagation 2001 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2000), Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27--December 2, 2000   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FreyK:2001:ans,
      author = {Brendan J. Frey and Anitha Kannan}
      editor = {Todd K. Leen and Thomas G. Dietterich and Volker Tresp},
      title = {Accumulator Networks: Suitors of Local Probability Propagation},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2000), Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27--December 2, 2000},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {486--492},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips13/FreyKannan.pdf}
    }
    
    Brendan J. Frey, Relu Patrascu, Tommi S. Jaakkola & Jodi Moran Sequentially Fitting ``Inclusive'' Trees for Inference in Noisy-OR Networks 2001 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2000), Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27--December 2, 2000   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FreyPJM:2001:sf`,
      author = {Brendan J. Frey and Relu Patrascu and Tommi S. Jaakkola and Jodi Moran}
      editor = {Todd K. Leen and Thomas G. Dietterich and Volker Tresp},
      title = {Sequentially Fitting ``Inclusive'' Trees for Inference in Noisy-OR Networks},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2000), Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27--December 2, 2000},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {493--499},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips13/FreyPatrascuJaakkolaMoran.pdf}
    }
    
    Nir Friedman, Lise Getoor, Daphne Koller & Avi Pfeffer Learning Probabilistic Relational Models 1999 Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FriedmanGKP:1999:lpr,
      author = {Nir Friedman and Lise Getoor and Daphne Koller and Avi Pfeffer},
      title = {Learning Probabilistic Relational Models},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI1999)},
      address = {Stockholm, Sweden},
      month = {July 31--August 6},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {1300--1309},
      url = {http://www.cs.umd.edu/~getoor/Publications/lprm.ps}
    }
    
    Akinori Fujino, Hideki Isozaki & Jun Suzuki Multi-label Text Categorization with Model Combination based on F1-score Maximization 2008 Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP2008)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FujinoIS:2008:mtc,
      author = {Akinori Fujino and Hideki Isozaki and Jun Suzuki},
      title = {Multi-label Text Categorization with Model Combination based on F1-score Maximization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP2008)},
      address = {Hyderabad, India},
      month = {January 7--12},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {823--828},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/I/I08/I08-2116.pdf}
    }
    
    Takahiro Fukusima & Manabu Okumura Text Summarization Challenge: Text summarization evaluation at NTCIR Workshop 2 2001 Proceedings of the2nd NTCIR Workshop on Evaluation of Chinese and Japanese Text Retrieval and Text Summarization (NTCIR Workshop 2)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FukusimaO:2001:tsc,
      author = {Takahiro Fukusima and Manabu Okumura}
      editor = {Keizo Oyama},
      title = {Text Summarization Challenge: Text summarization evaluation at NTCIR  Workshop 2},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the2nd NTCIR Workshop on Evaluation of Chinese and Japanese Text Retrieval and Text Summarization (NTCIR Workshop 2)},
      address = {Tokyo, Japan},
      month = {March 7--9},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings2/fukushima.pdf}
    }
    
    Pascal Fung & Kathleen McKeown Finding Terminology Translations from Non-parallel Corpora 1997 Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Very Large Corpora (WVLC-5)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FungM:1997:ftt,
      author = {Pascal Fung and Kathleen McKeown},
      title = {Finding Terminology Translations from Non-parallel Corpora},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Very Large Corpora (WVLC-5)},
      address = {Beijing, China},
      month = {August 18--20},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {192--202},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W97/W97-0119.pdf}
    }
    
    Pascal Fung & Lo Yuen Yee An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts 1998 Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL1998)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{FungY:1998:iat,
      author = {Pascal Fung and Lo Yuen Yee},
      title = {An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL1998)},
      address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
      month = {August 10--14},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {414--420},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P98/P98-1069.pdf}
    }
    
    Ryan Gabbard, Mitchell Marcus & Seth Kulick Fully Parsing the Penn Treebank 2006 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GabbardMK:2006:fpp,
      author = {Ryan Gabbard and Mitchell Marcus and Seth Kulick},
      title = {Fully Parsing the Penn Treebank},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2006)},
      address = {New York City, USA},
      month = {June 4--9},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {184--191},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N06/N06-1024.pdf}
    }
    
    João Gama, Ricardo Rocha & Pedro Medas Accurate Decision Trees for Mining High-speed Data Streams 2003 Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GamaRM:2003:adt,
      author = {João Gama and Ricardo Rocha and Pedro Medas},
      title = {Accurate Decision Trees for Mining High-speed Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2003)},
      address = {Washington, D.C., USA},
      month = {August 24--27},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {523--528},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=956813&type=pdf}
    }
    
    Venkatesh Ganti, Johannes Gehrke & Raghu Ramakrishnan DEMON: Mining and Monitoring Evolving Data 2001 IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{GantiGR:2001:dma,
      author = {Venkatesh Ganti and Johannes Gehrke and Raghu Ramakrishnan},
      title = {DEMON: Mining and Monitoring Evolving Data},
      journal = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
      month = {January/February},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {13},
      number = {1},
      pages = {50--63},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/johannes/papers/2000/icde2000-demon.ps}
    }
    
    Jianfeng Gao, Mu Li, Andi Wu & Chang-Ning Huang Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition: A Pragmatic Approach 2005 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{GaoLWH:2005:cws,
      author = {Jianfeng Gao and Mu Li and Andi Wu and Chang-Ning Huang},
      title = {Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition: A Pragmatic Approach},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {31},
      number = {4},
      pages = {531--574},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1110830&type=pdf&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=17280622&CFTOKEN=85893068}
    }
    
    Jianfeng Gao, Mu Li, Andi Wu, Chang-Ning Huang, Hongqiao Li, Xinsong Xia & Haowei Qin Adaptive Chinese Word Segmentation 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GaoLWHLXQ:2004:acw,
      author = {Jianfeng Gao and Mu Li and Andi Wu and Chang-Ning Huang and Hongqiao Li and Xinsong Xia and Haowei Qin},
      title = {Adaptive Chinese Word Segmentation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {462--469},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P04/P04-1059.pdf}
    }
    
    Jianfeng Gao, Hao Yu, Wei Yuan & Peng Xu Minimum Sample Risk Methods for Language Modeling 2005 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GaoYYX:2005:msr,
      author = {Gao, Jianfeng and Yu, Hao and Yuan, Wei and Xu, Peng},
      title = {Minimum Sample Risk Methods for Language Modeling},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)},
      address = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},
      month = {October 6--8},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {209--216},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1027}
    }
    
    Claire Gardent Generating Minimal Definite Descriptions 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Gardent:2002:gmd,
      author = {Claire Gardent},
      title = {Generating Minimal Definite Descriptions},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {96--103},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1013},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073101}
    }
    
    Nikesh Garera & David Yarowsky Resolving and Generating Definite Anaphora by Modeling Hypernymy using Unlabeled Corpora 2006 Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-X)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GareraY:2006:rag,
      author = {Garera, Nikesh and Yarowsky, David},
      title = {Resolving and Generating Definite Anaphora by Modeling Hypernymy using Unlabeled Corpora},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-X)},
      address = {New York City, USA},
      month = {June 8--9},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {37--44},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-2906}
    }
    
    Caroline Gasperin Semi-Supervised Anaphora Resolution in Biomedical Texts 2006 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL2006 Workshop on Linking Natural Language and Biology (BioNLP)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Gasperin:2006:sar,
      author = {Gasperin, Caroline},
      title = {Semi-Supervised Anaphora Resolution in Biomedical Texts},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL2006 Workshop on Linking Natural Language and Biology (BioNLP)},
      address = {New York, USA},
      month = {June},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {96--103},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3316}
    }
    
    Caroline Gasperin & Renata Vieira Using Word Similarity Lists for Resolving Indirect Anaphora 2004 Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Reference Resolution and its Applications   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GasperinV:2004:uws,
      author = {Gasperin, Caroline and Vieira, Renata},
      title = {Using Word Similarity Lists for Resolving Indirect Anaphora},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Reference Resolution and its Applications},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {40--46},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-0706.pdf}
    }
    
    Albert Gatt & Kees van Deemter Conceptual Coherence in the Generation of Referring Expressions 2006 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006) Main Conference Poster Sessions   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GattD:2006:cci,
      author = {Gatt, Albert and van Deemter, Kees},
      title = {Conceptual Coherence in the Generation of Referring Expressions},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006) Main Conference Poster Sessions},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 17--21},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {255--262},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-2033}
    }
    
    Niyu Ge, John Hale & Eugene Charniak A Statistical Approach to Anaphora Resolution 1998 Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Very Large Corpora (WVLC-6)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GeHC:1998:sat,
      author = {Niyu Ge and John Hale and Eugene Charniak},
      title = {A Statistical Approach to Anaphora Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Very Large Corpora (WVLC-6)},
      address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
      month = {August 15--16},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {161--170},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W98/W98-1119.pdf}
    }
    
    Johannes Gehrke, Venkatesh Ganti, Raghu Ramakrishnan & Wei-Yin Loh BOAT--Optimistic Decision Tree Construction 1999 Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GehrkeGRL:1999:bdt,
      author = {Johannes Gehrke and Venkatesh Ganti and Raghu Ramakrishnan and Wei-Yin Loh},
      title = {BOAT--Optimistic Decision Tree Construction},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD1999)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {May 31--June 3},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {168--180},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/johannes/papers/1999/sigmod1999-boat.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniel Gildea & Daniel Jurafsky Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles 2002 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{GildeaJ:2002:alo,
      author = {Daniel Gildea and Daniel Jurafsky},
      title = {Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {September},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {28},
      number = {3},
      pages = {245--288},
      url = {http://wing.comp.nus.edu.sg/acl/J/J02/J02-3001.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniel Gildea & Martha Palmer The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GildeaP:2002:nop,
      author = {Daniel Gildea and Martha Palmer},
      title = {The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {239--246},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1031.pdf}
    }
    
    Sally Goldman & Yan Zhou Enhancing Supervised Learning with Unlabeled Data 2000 Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GoldmanZ:2000:esl,
      author = {Sally Goldman and Yan Zhou},
      title = {Enhancing Supervised Learning with Unlabeled Data},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2000)},
      address = {Stanford, California, USA},
      month = {June 29--July 2},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {327--334},
      url = {http://siesta.cs.wustl.edu/~zy/icml2000.ps}
    }
    
    Luis Gravano, Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou & Richard Lichtenstein Categorizing Web Queries According to Geographical Locality 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM CIKM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GravanoHL:2003:cwq,
      author = {Luis Gravano and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou and Richard Lichtenstein},
      title = {Categorizing Web Queries According to Geographical Locality},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 ACM CIKM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM2003)},
      address = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
      month = {November 2--8},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {325--333},
      url = {http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~gravano/Papers/2003/cikm03.pdf}
    }
    
    Thomas L. Griffiths & Zoubin Ghahramani Infinite Latent Feature Models and the Indian Buffet Process 2006 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2005), Vancouver, Canada, December 5--8, 2005   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GriffithsG:2006:ilf,
      author = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Zoubin Ghahramani}
      editor = {Y. Weiss and B. Schölkopf and J. Platt},
      title = {Infinite Latent Feature Models and the Indian Buffet Process},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2005), Vancouver, Canada, December 5--8, 2005},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {475--482},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips18/NIPS2005_0130.pdf}
    }
    
    Thomas L. Griffiths & Zoubin Ghahramani Infinite Latent Feature Models and the Indian Buffet Process 2005   techreport URL  
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{GriffithsG:2005:ilf,
      author = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Zoubin Ghahramani},
      title = {Infinite Latent Feature Models and the Indian Buffet Process},
      address = {London, UK},
      year = {2005},
      number = {GCNU TR 2005-001},
      url = {http://cocosci.berkeley.edu/tom/papers/ibptr.pdf}
    }
    
    Geoffrey Grimmett & David Stirzaker Probability and Random Processes 2001   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{GrimmettS:2001:par,
      author = {Geoffrey Grimmett and David Stirzaker},
      title = {Probability and Random Processes},
      publisher = {Oxford University Press},
      address = {New York},
      year = {2001},
      edition = {Third},
      url = {http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~grg/books/prp.html}
    }
    
    Barbara J. Grosz, Aravind K. Joshi & Scott Weinstein Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence Of Discourse 1995 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{GroszJW:1995:cfm,
      author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Aravind K. Joshi and Scott Weinstein},
      title = {Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence Of Discourse},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {June},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {21},
      number = {2},
      pages = {203--225},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J95/J95-2003.pdf}
    }
    
    Jeanette K. Gundel, Nancy Hedberg & Ron Zacharski Demonstrative Pronouns in Natural Discourse 2004 Proceedings of the 5th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GundelHZ:2004:dpi,
      author = {Jeanette K. Gundel and Nancy Hedberg and Ron Zacharski},
      title = {Demonstrative Pronouns in Natural Discourse},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2004)},
      address = {Sao Miguel, Azores, Portugal},
      month = {September 23--24},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://www.sfu.ca/~hedberg/GHZ_DAARC2004Final.pdf}
    }
    
    Jeanette K. Gundel, Nancy Hedberg & Ron Zacharski Pronouns Without Explicit Antecedents: How Do We Know When a Pronoun is Referential? 2002 Proceedings of the 4th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{GundelHZ:2002:pwe,
      author = {Jeanette K. Gundel and Nancy Hedberg and Ron Zacharski},
      title = {Pronouns Without Explicit Antecedents: How Do We Know When a Pronoun is Referential?},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2002)},
      address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
      month = {September 18--20},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.sfu.ca/~hedberg/GHZ-Lisbon.pdf}
    }
    
    A. K. Gupta & T. Varga Characterization of Matrix Variate Normal Distributions 1992 Journal of Multivariate Analysis   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{GuptaV:1992:com,
      author = {A. K. Gupta and T. Varga},
      title = {Characterization of Matrix Variate Normal Distributions},
      journal = {Journal of Multivariate Analysis},
      month = {April},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {41},
      number = {1},
      pages = {80--88},
      url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-259X(92)90058-N}
    }
    
    Aria Haghighi & Dan Klein Unsupervised Coreference Resolution in a Nonparametric Bayesian Model 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{HaghighiK:2007:ucr,
      author = {Haghighi, Aria and Klein, Dan},
      title = {Unsupervised Coreference Resolution in a Nonparametric Bayesian Model},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {848--855},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1107}
    }
    
    M.A.K. Halliday & Ruqaiya Hasan Cohesion in English 1976   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{HallidayH:1976:cie,
      author = {M.A.K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan},
      title = {Cohesion in English},
      publisher = {Longman Group},
      address = {London and New York},
      year = {1976}
    }
    
    Na-Rae Han Korean Null Pronouns: Classification and Annotation 2004 Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Discourse Annotation   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Han:2004:knp,
      author = {Han, Na-Rae},
      title = {Korean Null Pronouns: Classification and Annotation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Discourse Annotation},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {33--40},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-0205.pdf}
    }
    
    David Hand, Heikki Mannila & Padhraic Smyth Principles of Data Mining 2001   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{HandMS:2001:pod,
      author = {David Hand and Heikki Mannila and Padhraic Smyth},
      title = {Principles of Data Mining},
      publisher = {The MIT Press},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=3520}
    }
    
    Sanda M. Harabagiu, Răzvan C. Bunescu & Steven J. Maiorano Text and Knowledge Mining for Coreference Resolution 2001 Proceedings of the 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{HarabagiuBM:2001:tak,
      author = {Sanda M. Harabagiu and Răzvan C. Bunescu and Steven J. Maiorano},
      title = {Text and Knowledge Mining for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL2001)},
      address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {June 1--7},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {55--62},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N01/N01-1008.pdf}
    }
    
    Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani & Jerome Friedman The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction 2001   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{HastieTF:2001:eos,
      author = {Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani and Jerome Friedman},
      title = {The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction},
      publisher = {Springer},
      address = {New York},
      year = {2001},
      edition = {First},
      url = {http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~tibs/ElemStatLearn/}
    }
    
    Roland Hausser Foundations of Computational Linguistics: Human-Computer Communication in Natural Language 2001   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Hausser:2001:foc,
      author = {Roland Hausser},
      title = {Foundations of Computational Linguistics: Human-Computer Communication in Natural Language},
      publisher = {Springer},
      address = {Berlin-Heidelberg-New York},
      year = {2001},
      edition = {Second},
      url = {http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/en_contents/publications.php}
    }
    
    Yuanjian He Zero Anaphora, Reference Tracking and Translation 1998 The Humanities Bulletin   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{He:1998:zar,
      author = {Yuanjian He},
      title = {Zero Anaphora, Reference Tracking and Translation},
      journal = {The Humanities Bulletin},
      month = {April},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {5},
      pages = {41--47},
      url = {http://sunzi1.lib.hku.hk/hkjo/view/8/800097.pdf}
    }
    
    Derrick Higginis A Machine Learning Approach to the Identification of WH Gaps 2003 Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Higginis:2003:mla,
      author = {Derrick Higginis},
      title = {A Machine Learning Approach to the Identification of WH Gaps},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2003)},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April 12--17},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {99--102},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/E/E03/E03-1049.pdf}
    }
    
    Lynette Hirschman, Marc Light, Eric Breck & John D. Burger Deep Read: A Reading Comprehension System 1999 Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{HirschmanLBB:1999:drr,
      author = {Lynette Hirschman and Marc Light and Eric Breck and John D. Burger},
      title = {Deep Read: A Reading Comprehension System},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1999)},
      address = {College Park, Maryland, USA},
      month = {June 20--26},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {325--332},
      url = {http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Teaching/CS598-05/Papers/light.pdf}
    }
    
    Jerry R. Hobbs Coherence and Coreference 1979 Cognitive Science   article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Hobbs:1979:cac,
      author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
      title = {Coherence and Coreference},
      journal = {Cognitive Science},
      year = {1979},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {67--90}
    }
    
    Jerry R. Hobbs Resolving Pronoun References 1978 Lingua   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Hobbs:1978:rpr,
      author = {Jerry R. Hobbs},
      title = {Resolving Pronoun References},
      journal = {Lingua},
      year = {1978},
      volume = {44},
      pages = {311--338},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ResolvingPronounReferences.pdf}
    }
    
    Véronique Hoste & Walter Daelemans Comparing Learning Approaches to Coreference Resolution. There is more to it than `bias' 2005 Proceedings of the ICML2005 Workshop on Meta-Learning   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{HosteD:2005:cla,
      author = {Véronique Hoste and Walter Daelemans},
      title = {Comparing Learning Approaches to Coreference Resolution. There is more to it than `bias'},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ICML2005 Workshop on Meta-Learning},
      address = {Bonn, Germany},
      month = {August},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {20--27},
      url = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/~hoste/publications/icmlws.pdf}
    }
    
    Eduard Hovy, Ulf Hermjakob & Chin-Yew Lin The Use of External Knowledge in Factoid QA 2001 Proceedings of the 10th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{HovyHL:2001:uoe,
      author = {Eduard Hovy and Ulf Hermjakob and Chin-Yew Lin},
      title = {The Use of External Knowledge in Factoid QA},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2001)},
      address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 13--16},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {644--652},
      url = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec10/papers/TREC10-webclopedia.pdf}
    }
    
    Pei-Yun Hsueh & Johanna D. Moore Combining Multiple Knowledge Sources for Dialogue Segmentation in Multimedia Archives 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{HsuehM:2007:cmk,
      author = {Hsueh, Pei-Yun and Moore, Johanna D.},
      title = {Combining Multiple Knowledge Sources for Dialogue Segmentation in Multimedia Archives},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {1016--1023},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1128}
    }
    
    Fei Huang, Stephan Vogel & Alex Waibel Improving Named Entity Translation Combining Phonetic and Semantic Similarities 2004 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{HuangVW:2004:ine,
      author = {Fei Huang and Stephan Vogel and Alex Waibel},
      title = {Improving Named Entity Translation Combining Phonetic and Semantic Similarities},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {May 2--7},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {281--288},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/hlt-naacl2004/main/pdf/143_Paper.pdf}
    }
    
    Shu-Hung Huang Zero-Pronouns in Chinese Written Text: Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics 1992 School: Columbia University   phdthesis URL  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Huang:1992:zic,
      author = {Huang, Shu-Hung},
      title = {Zero-Pronouns in Chinese Written Text: Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics},
      school = {Columbia University},
      address = {New York, USA},
      month = {September},
      year = {1992},
      url = {http://digitalcommons.libraries.columbia.edu/dissertations/AAI9306283/}
    }
    
    Geoff Hulten, Laurie Spencer & Pedro Domingos Mining Time-Changing Data Streams 2001 Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{HultenSD:2001:mtd,
      author = {Geoff Hulten and Laurie Spencer and Pedro Domingos},
      title = {Mining Time-Changing Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2001)},
      address = {San Francisco, California, USA},
      month = {August 26--29},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {97--106},
      url = {http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/pedrod/papers/kdd01b.pdf}
    }
    
    Ben Hutchinson Modelling the Substitutability of Discourse Connectives 2005 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Hutchinson:2005:mso,
      author = {Ben Hutchinson},
      title = {Modelling the Substitutability of Discourse Connectives},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June 25--30},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {149--156},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P05/P05-1019.pdf}
    }
    
    Nancy Ide & Laurent Romary A Common Framework for Syntactic Annotation 2001 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{IdeR:2001:cfs,
      author = {Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
      title = {A Common Framework for Syntactic Annotation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL/EACL2001)},
      address = {Toulouse, France},
      month = {July 9--11},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {306--313},
      url = {http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~ide/papers/acl2001.pdf}
    }
    
    Ryu Iida, Kentaro Inui & Yuji Matsumoto Zero-Anaphora Resolution by Learning Rich Syntactic Pattern Features 2007 ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing   article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{IidaIM:2007:zrb,
      author = {Ryu Iida and Kentaro Inui and Yuji Matsumoto},
      title = {Zero-Anaphora Resolution by Learning Rich Syntactic Pattern Features},
      journal = {ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing},
      publisher = {ACM},
      address = {New York, USA},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1--22},
      doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1316457.1316458}
    }
    
    Ryu Iida, Kentaro Inui & Yuji Matsumoto Exploiting Syntactic Patterns as Clues in Zero-Anaphora Resolution 2006 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{IidaIM:2006:esp,
      author = {Ryu Iida and Kentaro Inui and Yuji Matsumoto},
      title = {Exploiting Syntactic Patterns as Clues in Zero-Anaphora Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 17--21},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {625--632},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P06/P06-1079.pdf}
    }
    
    Ryu Iida, Kentaro Inui & Yuji Matsumoto Anaphora Resolution by Antecedent Identification Followed by Anaphoricity Determination 2005 ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{IidaIM:2005:arb,
      author = {Ryu Iida and Kentaro Inui and Yuji Matsumoto},
      title = {Anaphora Resolution by Antecedent Identification Followed by Anaphoricity Determination},
      journal = {ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing},
      month = {December},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {417--434},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1113312&type=pdf&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE,&CFID=8717260&CFTOKEN=57605943}
    }
    
    Ryu Iida, Kentaro Inui, Hiroya Takamura & Yuji Matsumoto Incorporating Contextual Cues in Trainable Models for Coreference Resolution 2003 Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{IidaITM:2003:icca,
      author = {Ryu Iida and Kentaro Inui and Hiroya Takamura and Yuji Matsumoto},
      title = {Incorporating Contextual Cues in Trainable Models for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-2604.pdf}
    }
    
    Ryu Iida, Mamoru Komachi, Kentaro Inui & Yuji Matsumoto Annotating a Japanese Text Corpus with Predicate-Argument and Coreference Relations 2007 Proceedings of the ACL2007 Linguistic Annotation Workshop   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{IidaKIM:2007:ajt,
      author = {Iida, Ryu and Komachi, Mamoru and Inui, Kentaro and Matsumoto, Yuji},
      title = {Annotating a Japanese Text Corpus with Predicate-Argument and Coreference Relations},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2007 Linguistic Annotation Workshop},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {132--139},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-1522}
    }
    
    Hal Daumé III & Daniel Marcu Bayesian Query-Focused Summarization 2006 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{IIIM:2006:bqs,
      author = {Hal Daumé III and Daniel Marcu},
      title = {Bayesian Query-Focused Summarization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 17--21},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {305--312},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P06/P06-1039.pdf}
    }
    
    Hideki Isozaki & Tsutomu Hirao Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution based on Ranking Rules and Machine Learning 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{IsozakiH:2003:jzp,
      author = {Hideki Isozaki and Tsutomu Hirao},
      title = {Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution based on Ranking Rules and Machine Learning},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 11--12},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-1024.pdf}
    }
    
    Prateek Jain, Manav Ratan Mital, Sumit Kumar, Amitabha Mukerjee & Achla M. Raina Anaphora Resolution in Multi-Person Dialogues 2004 Proceedings of the 5th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JainMKMR:2004:ari,
      author = {Jain, Prateek and Mital, Manav Ratan and Kumar, Sumit and Mukerjee, Amitabha and Raina, Achla M.},
      title = {Anaphora Resolution in Multi-Person Dialogues},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {April 30--May 1},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {47--50},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-2310.pdf}
    }
    
    Martin Jansche Maximum Expected F-Measure Training of Logistic Regression Models 2005 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Jansche:2005:mef,
      author = {Jansche, Martin},
      title = {Maximum Expected F-Measure Training of Logistic Regression Models},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)},
      address = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},
      month = {October 6--8},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {692--699},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1087}
    }
    
    Heng Ji & Ralph Grishman Applying Coreference to Improve Name Recognition 2004 Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Reference Resolution and its Application   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JiG:2004:act,
      author = {Heng Ji and Ralph Grishman},
      title = {Applying Coreference to Improve Name Recognition},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Reference Resolution and its Application},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {32--39},
      url = {http://www.cs.nyu.edu/hengji/heng-aclws04.pdf}
    }
    
    Heng Ji, David Westbrook & Ralph Grishman Using Semantic Relations to Refine Coreference Decisions 2005 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JiWG:2005:usr,
      author = {Heng Ji and David Westbrook and Ralph Grishman},
      title = {Using Semantic Relations to Refine Coreference Decisions},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)},
      address = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},
      month = {October 6--8},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {17--24},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/H/H05/H05-1003.pdf}
    }
    
    JIng Jiang Domain Adaptation in Natural Language Processing 2008 School: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign   phdthesis  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Jiang:2008:dai,
      author = {Jiang, JIng},
      title = {Domain Adaptation in Natural Language Processing},
      school = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
      address = {Urbana, Illinois, USA},
      year = {2008}
    }
    
    Jing Jiang & ChengXiang Zhai Instance Weighting for Domain Adaptation in NLP 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JiangZ:2007:iwd,
      author = {Jiang, Jing and Zhai, ChengXiang},
      title = {Instance Weighting for Domain Adaptation in NLP},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {264--271},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1034}
    }
    
    Zheng Ping Jiang, Jia Li & Hwee Tou Ng Semantic Argument Classification Exploiting Argument Interdependence 2005 Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JiangLN:2005:sac,
      author = {Zheng Ping Jiang and Jia Li and Hwee Tou Ng},
      title = {Semantic Argument Classification Exploiting Argument Interdependence},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2005)},
      address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK},
      month = {July 30--August 5},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {1067--1072},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/ijcai05_srl.pdf}
    }
    
    Zheng Ping Jiang & Hwee Tou Ng Semantic Role Labeling of NomBank: A Maximum Entropy Approach 2006 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JiangN:2006:srl,
      author = {Zheng Ping Jiang and Hwee Tou Ng},
      title = {Semantic Role Labeling of NomBank: A Maximum Entropy Approach},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 22--23},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {138--145},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/emnlp06.pdf}
    }
    
    Rouming Jin & Gagan Agrawal Efficient Decision Tree Construction on Streaming Data 2003 Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JinA:2003:edt,
      author = {Rouming Jin and Gagan Agrawal},
      title = {Efficient Decision Tree Construction on Streaming Data},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2003)},
      address = {Washington, D.C., USA},
      month = {August 24--27},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {571--576},
      url = {http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~mgaber/p571-jin.pdf}
    }
    
    Rong Jin, Chris Ding & Feng Kang A Probabilistic Approach for Optimizing Spectral Clustering 2006 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2005), Vancouver, Canada, December 5--8, 2005   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JinDK:2006:pao,
      author = {Rong Jin and Chris Ding and Feng Kang}
      editor = {Y. Weiss and B. Schölkopf and J. Platt},
      title = {A Probabilistic Approach for Optimizing Spectral Clustering},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2005), Vancouver, Canada, December 5--8, 2005},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {571--578},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips18/NIPS2005_0204.pdf}
    }
    
    Hongyan Jing, Radu Florian, Xiaoqiang Luo, Tong Zhang & Abraham Ittycheriah HowtogetaChineseName(Entity): Segmentation and Combination Issues 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{JingFLZI:2003:hsa,
      author = {Hongyan Jing and Radu Florian and Xiaoqiang Luo and Tong Zhang and Abraham Ittycheriah},
      title = {HowtogetaChineseName(Entity): Segmentation and Combination Issues},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 11--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {200--207},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W03/W03-1026.pdf}
    }
    
    Thorsten Joachims Learning to Classify Text using Support Vector Machines: Methods, Theory, and Algorithms 2002   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Joachims:2002:ltc,
      author = {Thorsten Joachims},
      title = {Learning to Classify Text using Support Vector Machines: Methods, Theory, and Algorithms},
      publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
      address = {Boston/Dordrecht/London},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/tj/svmtcatbook/}
    }
    
    Thorsten Joachims Optimizing Search Engines using Clickthrough Data 2002 Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Joachims:2002:ose,
      author = {Thorsten Joachims},
      title = {Optimizing Search Engines using Clickthrough Data},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2002)},
      address = {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
      month = {July 23--26},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {133--142},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/tj/publications/joachims_02c.pdf}
    }
    
    Thorsten Joachims Making Large-Scale SVM Learning Practical 1999 Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Learning   incollection URL  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Joachims:1999:mls,
      author = {Thorsten Joachims}
      editor = {Bernhard Schölkopf and Christopher J. C. Burges and Alexander J. Smola},
      title = {Making Large-Scale SVM Learning Practical},
      booktitle = {Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Learning},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {169--184},
      url = {http://www.joachims.org/publications/joachims_99a.pdf}
    }
    
    Thorsten Joachims Transductive Inference for Text Classification using Support Vector Machines 1999 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Joachims:1999:tit,
      author = {Thorsten Joachims},
      title = {Transductive Inference for Text Classification using Support Vector Machines},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML1999)},
      address = {Bled, Slovenia},
      month = {June 27--30},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {200--209},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/tj/publications/joachims_99c.pdf}
    }
    
    Thorsten Joachims Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features 1998 Machine Learning: ECML-98, 10th European Conference on Machine Learning, Chemnitz, Germany, April 21-23, 1998, Proceedings   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Joachims:1998:tcw,
      author = {Thorsten Joachims}
      editor = {Claire Nedellec and Céline Rouveirol},
      title = {Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features},
      booktitle = {Machine Learning: ECML-98, 10th European Conference on Machine Learning, Chemnitz, Germany, April 21-23, 1998, Proceedings},
      publisher = {Springer},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {1398},
      pages = {137--142},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/tj/publications/joachims_98a.pdf}
    }
    
    Thorsten Joachims Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features 1997   techreport URL  
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Joachims:1997:tcw,
      author = {Thorsten Joachims},
      title = {Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features},
      address = {Dortmund, Germany},
      year = {1997},
      number = {LS VIII},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/tj/publications/joachims_97b.pdf}
    }
    
    Mark Johnson A Simple Pattern-matching Algorithm for Recovering Empty Nodes and their Antecedents 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Johnson:2002:spa,
      author = {Mark Johnson},
      title = {A Simple Pattern-matching Algorithm for Recovering Empty Nodes and their Antecedents},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {136--143},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1018.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniel Jurafsky & James H. Martin Speech and Language Processing 2000   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{JurafskyM:2000:sal,
      author = {Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin},
      title = {Speech and Language Processing},
      publisher = {Prentice Hall},
      address = {New Jersey, USA},
      year = {2000},
      url = {http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~martin/slp.html}
    }
    
    Min-Yen Kan Automatic Text Summarization as Applied to Information Retrieval: Using Indicative and Informative Summaries 2003 School: Columbia University   phdthesis URL  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Kan:2003:ats,
      author = {Min-Yen Kan},
      title = {Automatic Text Summarization as Applied to Information Retrieval: Using Indicative and Informative Summaries},
      school = {Columbia University},
      address = {New York, USA},
      month = {February},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~min/papers/thesis.pdf}
    }
    
    Min-Yen Kan & Judith L. Klavans Using Librarian Techniques in Automatic Text Summarization for Information Retrieval 2002 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KanK:2002:ult,
      author = {Min-Yen Kan and Judith L. Klavans},
      title = {Using Librarian Techniques in Automatic Text Summarization for Information Retrieval},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL2002)},
      address = {Portland, Oregon, USA},
      month = {June 14--18},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {36--45},
      url = {http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~min/papers/jcdl02.pdf}
    }
    
    Nikiforos Karamanis, Chris Mellish, Massimo Poesio & Jon Oberlander Evaluating Centering for Information Ordering using Corpora 2009 Computational Linguistics   article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{KaramanisMPO:2009:eci,
      author = {Nikiforos Karamanis and Chris Mellish and Massimo Poesio and Jon Oberlander},
      title = {Evaluating Centering for Information Ordering using Corpora},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {March},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {35},
      number = {1}
    }
    
    Daisuke Kawahara & Sadao Kurohashi Improving Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution by Global Word Sense Disambiguation 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KawaharaK:2004:ijz,
      author = {Kawahara, Daisuke and Kurohashi, Sadao},
      title = {Improving Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution by Global Word Sense Disambiguation },
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {343--349},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/C/C04/C04-1050.pdf}
    }
    
    Daisuke Kawahara & Sadao Kurohashi Zero Pronoun Resolution Based on Automatically Constructed Case Frames and Structural Preference of Antecedents 2004 Proceedings of the 1st International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KawaharaK:2004:zpr,
      author = {Daisuke Kawahara and Sadao Kurohashi},
      title = {Zero Pronoun Resolution Based on Automatically Constructed Case Frames and Structural Preference of Antecedents},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP2004)},
      address = {Hainan Island, China},
      month = {March 22--24},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {12--21},
      url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/gr3mte9r3491wrbu/}
    }
    
    Andrew Kehler Probabilistic Coreference in Information Extraction 1997 Proceedings of the the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP1997)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Kehler:1997:pci,
      author = {Andrew Kehler},
      title = {Probabilistic Coreference in Information Extraction},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP1997)},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {163--173},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W97/W97-0319.pdf}
    }
    
    Andrew Kehler, Douglas Appelt, Lara Taylor & Aleksandr Simma The (Non)Utility of Predicate--argument Frequencies for Pronoun Interpretation 2004 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KehlerATS:2004:(op,
      author = {Andrew Kehler and Douglas Appelt and Lara Taylor and Aleksandr Simma},
      title = {The (Non)Utility of Predicate--argument Frequencies for Pronoun Interpretation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004)},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {May 2--7},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {289--296},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N04/N04-1037.pdf}
    }
    
    Andrew Kehler, Douglas Appelt, Lara Taylor & Aleksandr Simma Competitive Self-Trained Pronoun Interpretation 2004 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004): Short Papers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KehlerATS:2004:csp,
      author = {Kehler, Andrew and Appelt, Douglas and Taylor, Lara and Simma, Aleksandr},
      title = {Competitive Self-Trained Pronoun Interpretation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2004): Short Papers},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {May 2--7},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {33--36},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/N/N04/N04-4009.pdf}
    }
    
    Frank Keller & Maria Lapata Using the Web to Obtain Frequencies for Unseen Bigrams 2003 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{KellerL:2003:uwt,
      author = {Frank Keller and Maria Lapata},
      title = {Using the Web to Obtain Frequencies for Unseen Bigrams},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {September},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {29},
      number = {3},
      pages = {459--484},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J03/J03-3005.pdf}
    }
    
    Frank Keller, Maria Lapata & Olga Ourioupina Using the Web to Overcome Data Sparseness 2002 Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KellerLO:2002:uwt,
      author = {Frank Keller and Maria Lapata and Olga Ourioupina},
      title = {Using the Web to Overcome Data Sparseness},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--7},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {230--237},
      url = {http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/papers/emnlp02.pdf}
    }
    
    Dmitry V. Khmelev & William J. Teahan A Repetition Based Measure for Verification of Text Collections and for Text Categorization 2003 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KhmelevT:2003:rbm,
      author = {Dmitry V. Khmelev and William J. Teahan},
      title = {A Repetition Based Measure for Verification of Text Collections and for Text Categorization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2003)},
      address = {Toronto, Canada},
      month = {July 28--August 1},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {104--110},
      url = {http://www.math.toronto.edu/dkhmelev/PAPERS/published/2003/sigir/sig.pdf}
    }
    
    Rodger Kibble A Reformulation of Rule 2 of Centering Theory 2001 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kibble:2001:ror,
      author = {Rodger Kibble},
      title = {A Reformulation of Rule 2 of Centering Theory},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {27},
      number = {4},
      pages = {579--587},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J01/J01-4007.pdf}
    }
    
    Rodger Kibble & Richard Power Optimizing Referential Coherence in Text Generation 2004 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{KibbleP:2004:orc,
      author = {Rodger Kibble and Richard Power},
      title = {Optimizing Referential Coherence in Text Generation},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {30},
      number = {4},
      pages = {401--416},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J04/J04-4001.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniel Kifer, Shai Ben-David & Johannes Gehrke Detecting Change in Data Streams 2004 Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KiferBG:2004:dci,
      author = {Daniel Kifer and Shai Ben-David and Johannes Gehrke},
      title = {Detecting Change in Data Streams},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB2004)},
      address = {Toronto, Canada},
      month = {August 31--September 3},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {180--191},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/johannes/papers/2004/vldb2004-change.pdf}
    }
    
    Kye-Sung Kim, Seong-Bae Park, Hyun-Je Song, Se-Young Park & Sang-Jo Lee Identification of Subject Shareness for Korean-English Machine Translation 2008 10th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15--19, 2008. Proceedings   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KimPSPL:2008:ios,
      author = {Kye-Sung Kim and Seong-Bae Park and Hyun-Je Song and Se-Young Park and Sang-Jo Lee},
      title = {Identification of Subject Shareness for Korean-English Machine Translation},
      booktitle = {10th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15--19, 2008. Proceedings},
      publisher = {Springer},
      month = {December},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {5351},
      pages = {12--21},
      url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/v0nl3v6w62831608/}
    }
    
    Young-Joo Kim Subject/Object Drop in the Acquisition of Korean: A Cross-Linguistic Comparison 2000 Journal of East Asian Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kim:2000:sdi,
      author = {Kim, Young-Joo},
      title = {Subject/Object Drop in the Acquisition of Korean: A Cross-Linguistic Comparison},
      journal = {Journal of East Asian Linguistics},
      month = {October},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {325--351},
      url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/g1p0800g4558240k/}
    }
    
    Paul Kingsbury & Martha Palmer From Treebank to PropBank 2002 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KingsburyP:2002:ftt,
      author = {Paul Kingsbury and Martha Palmer},
      title = {From Treebank to PropBank},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2002)},
      address = {Las Palmas, Spain},
      month = {May 29--31},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~ace/LREC02-propbank.pdf}
    }
    
    Dan Klein Lagrange Multipliers without Permanent Scarring   misc URL  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Klein::lmw,
      author = {Dan Klein},
      title = {Lagrange Multipliers without Permanent Scarring},
      note = {http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~klein/papers/lagrange-multipliers.pdf},
      url = {http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~klein/papers/lagrange-multipliers.pdf}
    }
    
    Kevin Knight & Jonathan Graehl Machine Transliteration 1998 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{KnightG:1998:mt,
      author = {Kevin Knight and Jonathan Graehl},
      title = {Machine Transliteration},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {24},
      number = {4},
      pages = {599--612},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J98/J98-4003.pdf}
    }
    
    Nozomi Kobayashi, Ryu Iida, Kentaro Inui & Yuji Matsumoto Opinion Extraction Using a Learning-Based Anaphora Resolution Technique 2005 Proceedings of the 2nd International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KobayashiIIM:2005:oeu,
      author = {Nozomi Kobayashi and Ryu Iida and Kentaro Inui and Yuji Matsumoto},
      title = {Opinion Extraction Using a Learning-Based Anaphora Resolution Technique},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP2005)},
      address = {Jeju Island, Korea},
      month = {October 11--13},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {173--178},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/I/I05/I05-2030.pdf}
    }
    
    Jeremy Z. Kolter & Marcus A. Maloof Dynamic Weighted Majority: A New Ensemble Method for Tracking Concept Drift 2003 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KolterM:2003:dwm,
      author = {Jeremy Z. Kolter and Marcus A. Maloof},
      title = {Dynamic Weighted Majority: A New Ensemble Method for Tracking Concept Drift},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM2003)},
      address = {Melbourne, Florida, USA},
      month = {December 19--22},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {123--130},
      url = {http://www.stanford.edu/~kolter/pubs/kolter-icdm03.pdf}
    }
    
    Beata Kouchnir A Machine Learning Approach to German Pronoun Resolution 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004): Student Research Workshop   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Kouchnir:2004:mla,
      author = {Kouchnir, Beata},
      title = {A Machine Learning Approach to German Pronoun Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004): Student Research Workshop},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {55--60},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P04/P04-2010.pdf}
    }
    
    Emiel Krahmer, Sebastiaan van Erk & André Verleg Graph-Based Generation of Referring Expressions 2003 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{KrahmerEV:2003:ggo,
      author = {Emiel Krahmer and Sebastiaan van Erk and André Verleg},
      title = {Graph-Based Generation of Referring Expressions},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {March},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {29},
      number = {1},
      pages = {53--72},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J03/J03-1003.pdf}
    }
    
    Olga N. Krasavina & Maik Busch Corpus Methods in Studies of Pronominal Anaphora: Annotation Requirements and Methodological Strategies 2004 Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference Dialogue   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{KrasavinaB:2004:cmi,
      author = {Olga N. Krasavina and Maik Busch},
      title = {Corpus Methods in Studies of Pronominal Anaphora: Annotation Requirements and Methodological Strategies},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference Dialogue},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://www.dialog-21.ru/Archive/2004/Krasavina.pdf}
    }
    
    K.L. Kwok Evaluation of an English-Chinese Cross-Lingual Retrieval Experiment 1997 Working Notes of AAAI Symposium on Cross Language Text and Speech Retrieval   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Kwok:1997:eoe,
      author = {K.L. Kwok},
      title = {Evaluation of an English-Chinese Cross-Lingual Retrieval Experiment},
      booktitle = {Working Notes of AAAI Symposium on Cross Language Text and Speech Retrieval},
      address = {Stanford University, California, USA},
      month = {March},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {110--114},
      url = {http://www.ee.umd.edu/medlab/filter/sss/papers/kwok.ps}
    }
    
    Aarre Laakso & Linda Smith On a Possible Role for Pronouns in the Acquisition of Verbs 2004 Proceedings of the COLING2004 Workshop on Psycho-Computational Models of Human Language Acquisition   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LaaksoS:2004:prp,
      author = {Laakso, Aarre and Smith, Linda},
      title = {On a Possible Role for Pronouns in the Acquisition of Verbs},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the COLING2004 Workshop on Psycho-Computational Models of Human Language Acquisition},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 28},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {71--78},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-1310.pdf}
    }
    
    John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum & Fernando Pereira Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data 2001 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LaffertyMP:2001:crf,
      author = {John Lafferty and Andrew McCallum and Fernando Pereira},
      title = {Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2001)},
      address = {Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {June 28--July 1},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {282--289},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/papers/crf-icml01.ps.gz}
    }
    
    Wai Lam, Pik-Shan Cheung & Ruizhang Huang Mining Events and New Name Translations from Online Daily News 2004 Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LamCH:2004:mea,
      author = {Wai Lam and Pik-Shan Cheung and Ruizhang Huang},
      title = {Mining Events and New Name Translations from Online Daily News},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL2004)},
      address = {Tuscon, Arizona, USA},
      month = {June 7--11},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {287--295},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=996418&type=pdf&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=58653329&CFTOKEN=40310626}
    }
    
    Wai Lam, Ruizhang Huang & Pik-Shan Cheun Learning Phonetic Similarity for Matching Named Entity Translations and Mining New Translations 2004 Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LamHC:2004:lps,
      author = {Wai Lam and Ruizhang Huang and Pik-Shan Cheun},
      title = {Learning Phonetic Similarity for Matching Named Entity Translations and Mining New Translations},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2004)},
      address = {Sheffield, United Kingdom},
      month = {June 3--4},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {289--296},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1009043&type=pdf}
    }
    
    Philippe Langlais, Michel Simard & Jean Vdronis Methods and Practical Issues in Evaluating Alignment Techniques 1998 Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL1998)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LanglaisSV:1998:map,
      author = {Philippe Langlais and Michel Simard and Jean Vdronis},
      title = {Methods and Practical Issues in Evaluating Alignment Techniques},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL1998)},
      address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
      month = {August 10--14},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {711--717},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P98/P98-1117.pdf}
    }
    
    Mirella Lapata & Regina Barzilay Automatic Evaluation of Text Coherence: Models and Representations 2005 Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LapataB:2005:aeo,
      author = {Mirella Lapata and Regina Barzilay},
      title = {Automatic Evaluation of Text Coherence: Models and Representations},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2005)},
      address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK},
      month = {July 30--August 5},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {1085--1090},
      url = {http://www.ijcai.org/papers/0505.pdf}
    }
    
    Victor Lavrenko & W. Bruce Croft Relevance-Based Language Models 2001 Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LavrenkoC:2001:rlm,
      author = {Victor Lavrenko and W. Bruce Croft},
      title = {Relevance-Based Language Models},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2001)},
      address = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
      month = {September 9--12},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {120--127},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=383972&type=pdf&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=1487765&CFTOKEN=60017030}
    }
    
    Huong Thanh Le & Geetha Abeysinghe A Study to Improve the Efficiency of a Discourse Parsing System 2003 Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 4th International Conference, CICLing 2003, Mexico City, Mexico, February 16--22, 2003, Proceedings   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LeA:2003:sti,
      author = {Huong Thanh Le and Geetha Abeysinghe}
      editor = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
      title = {A Study to Improve the Efficiency of a Discourse Parsing System},
      booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 4th International Conference, CICLing 2003, Mexico City, Mexico, February 16--22, 2003, Proceedings},
      publisher = {Springer},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {2588},
      pages = {101--114},
      url = {http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2588/25880101.htm}
    }
    
    Huong Thanh Le, Geetha Abeysinghe & Christian Huyck Automated Discourse Segmentation by Syntactic Information and Cue Phrases 2004 Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LeAH:2004:ads,
      author = {Huong Thanh Le and Geetha Abeysinghe and Christian Huyck},
      title = {Automated Discourse Segmentation by Syntactic Information and Cue Phrases},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA2004)},
      address = {Innsbruck, Austria},
      month = {February 16--18},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://huong19.tripod.com/411-047.pdf}
    }
    
    Huong Thanh Le, Geetha Abeysinghe & Christian Huyck Generating Discourse Structures for Written Texts 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LeAH:2004:gds,
      author = {Huong Thanh Le and Geetha Abeysinghe and Christian Huyck},
      title = {Generating Discourse Structures for Written Texts},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://huong19.tripod.com/619.PDF}
    }
    
    Huong Thanh Le, Geetha Abeysinghe & Christian Huyck Using Cohesive Devices to Recognize Rhetorical Relations in Text 2003 Proceedings of the 4th Computational Linguistics UK Research Colloquium (CLUK-4)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LeAH:2003:ucd,
      author = {Huong Thanh Le and Geetha Abeysinghe and Christian Huyck},
      title = {Using Cohesive Devices to Recognize Rhetorical Relations in Text},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Computational Linguistics UK Research Colloquium (CLUK-4)},
      address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK},
      month = {January 6--7},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://huong19.tripod.com/CohesiveDevices.PDF}
    }
    
    Yann LeCun, Bernhard E. Boser, John S. Denker, Donnie Henderson, R. E. Howard, Wayne E. Hubbard & Lawrence D. Jackel Handwritten Digit Recognition with a Back-Propagation Network 1990 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2, Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS1989), Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27--30, 1989   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LeCunBDHHHJ:1990:hdr,
      author = {Yann LeCun and Bernhard E. Boser and John S. Denker and Donnie Henderson and R. E. Howard and Wayne E. Hubbard and Lawrence D. Jackel}
      editor = {David S. Touretzky},
      title = {Handwritten Digit Recognition with a Back-Propagation Network},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2, Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS1989), Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27--30, 1989},
      publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
      year = {1990},
      pages = {396-404},
      url = {http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/publis/pdf/lecun-90c.pdf}
    }
    
    Yann LeCun, Leon Botton, Yoshua Bengio & Patrick Haffner Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition 1998 Proceedings of the IEEE   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{LeCunBBH:1998:gla,
      author = {Yann LeCun and Leon Botton and Yoshua Bengio and Patrick Haffner},
      title = {Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition},
      journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
      month = {November},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {86},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2278--2324},
      url = {http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/publis/pdf/lecun-98.pdf}
    }
    
    Gary Geunbae Lee, Jungyun Seo, Seungwoo Lee, Hanmin Jung, Bong-Hyun Cho, Changki Lee, Byung-Kwan Kwak, Jeongwon Cha, Dongseok Kim, JooHui An, Harksoo Kim & Kyungsun Kim SiteQ: Engineering High Performance QA System using Lexico-Semantic Pattern Matching and Shallow NLP 2001 Proceedings of the 10th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LeeSLJCLKC:2001:seh,
      author = {Gary Geunbae Lee and Jungyun Seo and Seungwoo Lee and Hanmin Jung and Bong-Hyun Cho and Changki Lee and Byung-Kwan Kwak and Jeongwon Cha and Dongseok Kim and JooHui An and Harksoo Kim and Kyungsun Kim},
      title = {SiteQ: Engineering High Performance QA System using Lexico-Semantic Pattern Matching and Shallow NLP},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2001)},
      address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 13--16},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {442--451},
      url = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec10/papers/SiteQ_trec10.pdf}
    }
    
    Yoong Keok Lee & Hwee Tou Ng An Empirical Evaluation of Knowledge Sources and Learning Algorithms for Word Sense Disambiguation 2002 Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LeeN:2002:eeo,
      author = {Yoong Keok Lee and Hwee Tou Ng},
      title = {An Empirical Evaluation of Knowledge Sources and Learning Algorithms for Word Sense Disambiguation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--7},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {41--48},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/emnlp02.pdf.gz}
    }
    
    Roger Levy & Christopher Manning Is It Harder to Parse Chinese, or the Chinese Treebank? 2003 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LevyM:2003:iih,
      author = {Roger Levy and Christopher Manning},
      title = {Is It Harder to Parse Chinese, or the Chinese Treebank?},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 7--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {439--446},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P03/P03-1056.pdf}
    }
    
    Charles N. Li & Sandra A. Thompson Third-Person Pronouns and Zero-Anaphora in Chinese Discourse 1979 Syntax and Semantics   article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{LiT:1979:tpa,
      author = {Charles N. Li and Sandra A. Thompson},
      title = {Third-Person Pronouns and Zero-Anaphora in Chinese Discourse},
      journal = {Syntax and Semantics},
      year = {1979},
      volume = {12},
      pages = {311--335}
    }
    
    Lishuang Li, Tingting Mao, Degen Huang & Yuansheng Yang Hybrid Models for Chinese Named Entity Recognition 2006 Proceedings of the 5th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LiMHY:2006:hmc,
      author = {Lishuang Li and Tingting Mao and Degen Huang and Yuansheng Yang},
      title = {Hybrid Models for Chinese Named Entity Recognition},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 22--23},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {72--78},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-0110.pdf}
    }
    
    Wendan Li Topic Chains in Chinese Discourse 2004 Discourse Processes   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Li:2004:tci,
      author = {Wendan Li},
      title = {Topic Chains in Chinese Discourse},
      journal = {Discourse Processes},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {37},
      number = {1},
      pages = {25--45},
      url = {http://www.leaonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15326950dp3701_2?cookieSet=1&journalCode=dp}
    }
    
    Elizabeth DuRoss Liddy Anaphora in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval 1990 Information Processing & Management   article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Liddy:1990:ain,
      author = {Elizabeth DuRoss Liddy},
      title = {Anaphora in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval},
      journal = {Information Processing & Management},
      year = {1990},
      volume = {26},
      number = {1},
      pages = {39--52},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(90)90008-P}
    }
    
    Chin-Yew Lin Looking for a Few Good Metrics: Automatic Summarization Evaluation -- How Many Samples Are Enough? 2004 Proceedings of the4th NTCIR Workshop on Evaluation of Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering and Summarization (NTCIR Workshop 4)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Lin:2004:lfg,
      author = {Chin-Yew Lin},
      title = {Looking for a Few Good Metrics: Automatic Summarization Evaluation -- How Many Samples Are Enough?},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the4th NTCIR Workshop on Evaluation of Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering and Summarization (NTCIR Workshop 4)},
      address = {Tokyo, Japan},
      month = {June 2--4},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {45--51},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/papers/NTCIR4.pdf}
    }
    
    Chin-Yew Lin ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries 2004 Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Text Summarization Branches Out   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Lin:2004:rpa,
      author = {Chin-Yew Lin},
      title = {ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Text Summarization Branches Out},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {45--51},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/papers/WAS2004.pdf}
    }
    
    Chin-Yew Lin & Eduard Hovy Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Co-Occurrence Statistics 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LinH:2003:aeo,
      author = {Chin-Yew Lin and Eduard Hovy},
      title = {Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Co-Occurrence Statistics},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2003)},
      address = {Edmonton, Canada},
      month = {May 27--June 1},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {71--78},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/papers/NAACL2003.pdf}
    }
    
    Chin-Yew Lin & Eduard Hovy Manual and Automatic Evaluation of Summaries 2002 Proceedings of the ACL2002 Workshop on Automatic Summarization   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LinH:2002:maa,
      author = {Chin-Yew Lin and Eduard Hovy},
      title = {Manual and Automatic Evaluation of Summaries},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2002 Workshop on Automatic Summarization},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {45--51},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W02/W02-0406.pdf}
    }
    
    Jimmy Lin Scalable Language Processing Algorithms for the Masses: A Case Study in Computing Word Co-occurrence Matrices with MapReduce 2008 Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2008)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Lin:2008:slp,
      author = {Lin, Jimmy},
      title = {Scalable Language Processing Algorithms for the Masses: A Case Study in Computing Word Co-occurrence Matrices with MapReduce},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2008)},
      address = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
      month = {October 25--27},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {419--428},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1044}
    }
    
    Wei-Hao Lin & Hsin-Hsi Chen Backward Machine Transliteration by Learning Phonetic Similarity 2002 Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LinC:2002:bmt,
      author = {Wei-Hao Lin and Hsin-Hsi Chen},
      title = {Backward Machine Transliteration by Learning Phonetic Similarity},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2002)},
      address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
      month = {August 31--September 1},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {139--145},
      url = {http://idee.inf.cs.cmu.edu/cmu_home/papers/lin02backward.pdf}
    }
    
    Wen-Cheng Lin, Changhua Yang & Hsin-Hsi Chen Foreign Name Backward Transliteration in Chinese-English Cross-Language Image Retrieval 2004 Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information Access Systems, 4th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2003, Trondheim, Norway, August 21-22, 2003, Revised Selected Papers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LinYC:2004:fnb,
      author = {Wen-Cheng Lin and Changhua Yang and Hsin-Hsi Chen}
      editor = {Carol Peters and Julio Gonzalo and Martin Braschler and Michael Kluck},
      title = {Foreign Name Backward Transliteration in Chinese-English Cross-Language Image Retrieval},
      booktitle = {Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information Access Systems, 4th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2003, Trondheim, Norway, August 21-22, 2003, Revised Selected Papers},
      publisher = {Springer},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {3237},
      pages = {202--209},
      url = {http://springerlink.metapress.com/(s5xnen3p2rzr4m55ghiy4n55)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,58,65;journal,502,2282;linkingpublicationresults,1:105633,1}
    }
    
    Chang Liu & Hwee Tou Ng Learning Predictive Structures for Semantic Role Labeling of NomBank 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LiuN:2007:lps,
      author = {Chang Liu and Hwee Tou Ng},
      title = {Learning Predictive Structures for Semantic Role Labeling of NomBank},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {208--215},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P07/P07-1027.pdf}
    }
    
    Adam Lopez Statistical Machine Translation 2008 ACM Computing Surveys   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lopez:2008:smt,
      author = {Adam Lopez},
      title = {Statistical Machine Translation},
      journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
      month = {September},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {40},
      number = {3},
      url = {http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/alopez/pdf/survey.pdf}
    }
    
    Jin Kiat Low, Hwee Tou Ng & Wenyuan Guo A Maximum Entropy Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation 2005 Proceedings of the 4th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LowNG:2005:mea,
      author = {Jin Kiat Low and Hwee Tou Ng and Wenyuan Guo},
      title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
      address = {Jeju Island, Korea},
      month = {October 14--15},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {161--164},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/sighan05.pdf}
    }
    
    Wen-Hsiang Lu, Lee-Feng Chien & Hsi-Jian Lee Anchor Text Mining for Translation of Web Queries: A Transitive Translation Approach 2004 ACM Transactions on Information Systems   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{LuCL:2004:atm,
      author = {Wen-Hsiang Lu and Lee-Feng Chien and Hsi-Jian Lee},
      title = {Anchor Text Mining for Translation of Web Queries: A Transitive Translation Approach},
      journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems},
      month = {April},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {22},
      number = {2},
      pages = {242--269},
      url = {http://wkd.iis.sinica.edu.tw/~whlu/publication/ACMTOIS2003.pdf}
    }
    
    Wen-Hsiang Lu, Lee-Feng Chien & Hsi-Jian Lee Translation of Web Queries using Anchor Text Mining 2002 ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{LuCL:2002:tow,
      author = {Wen-Hsiang Lu and Lee-Feng Chien and Hsi-Jian Lee},
      title = {Translation of Web Queries using Anchor Text Mining},
      journal = {ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing},
      month = {June},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {159--171},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=568958&type=pdf}
    }
    
    Wen-Hsiang Lu, Lee-Feng Chien & Hsi-Jian Lee Anchor Text Mining for Translation Extraction of Query Terms 2001 Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LuCL:2001:atm,
      author = {Wen-Hsiang Lu and Lee-Feng Chien and Hsi-Jian Lee},
      title = {Anchor Text Mining for Translation Extraction of Query Terms},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2001)},
      address = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
      month = {September 9--12},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {388--389},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=384031&type=pdf}
    }
    
    Wen-Hsiang Lu, Lee-Feng Chien & Hsi-Jian Lee Anchor Text Mining for Translation of Web Queries 2001 Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LuCL:2001:atma,
      author = {Wen-Hsiang Lu and Lee-Feng Chien and Hsi-Jian Lee},
      title = {Anchor Text Mining for Translation of Web Queries},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM2001)},
      address = {Silicon Valley, California, USA},
      month = {November 29--December 2},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {401--408},
      url = {http://wkd.iis.sinica.edu.tw/~whlu/publication/ACMTOIS2003.pdf}
    }
    
    Xiaoqiang Luo Coreference or Not: A Twin Model for Coreference Resolution 2007 Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Luo:2007:con,
      author = {Luo, Xiaoqiang},
      title = {Coreference or Not: A Twin Model for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT2007)},
      address = {Rochester, New York, USA},
      month = {April 22--27,},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {73--80},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1010}
    }
    
    Xiaoqiang Luo On Coreference Resolution Performance Metrics 2005 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Luo:2005:crp,
      author = {Luo, Xiaoqiang},
      title = {On Coreference Resolution Performance Metrics},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)},
      address = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},
      month = {October 6--8},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {25--32},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1004}
    }
    
    Xiaoqiang Luo, Abe Ittycheriah, Hongyan Jing, Nanda Kambhatla & Salim Roukos A Mention-Synchronous Coreference Resolution Algorithm Based on the Bell Tree 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LuoIJKR:2004:mcr,
      author = {Xiaoqiang Luo and Abe Ittycheriah and Hongyan Jing and Nanda Kambhatla and Salim Roukos},
      title = {A Mention-Synchronous Coreference Resolution Algorithm Based on the Bell Tree},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {135--142},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/acl2004/main/pdf/243_pdf_2-col.pdf}
    }
    
    Xiaoqiang Luo & Imed Zitouni Multi-Lingual Coreference Resolution With Syntactic Features 2005 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{LuoZ:2005:mcr,
      author = {Luo, Xiaoqiang and Zitouni, Imed},
      title = {Multi-Lingual Coreference Resolution With Syntactic Features},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)},
      address = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},
      month = {October 6--8},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {660--667},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1083}
    }
    
    Christoph Müller, Stefan Rapp & Michael Strube Applying Co-Training to Reference Resolution 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MullerRS:2002:act,
      author = {Christoph Müller and Stefan Rapp and Michael Strube},
      title = {Applying Co-Training to Reference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {352--359},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1045.pdf}
    }
    
    Christoph Müller & Michael Strube Annotating Anaphoric and Bridging Relations with MMAX 2001 Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MuellerS:2001:aaa,
      author = {Christoph Müller and Michael Strube},
      title = {Annotating Anaphoric and Bridging Relations with MMAX},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
      address = {Aalborg, Denmark},
      month = {September},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W01/W01-1612.pdf}
    }
    
    David J.C. MacKay Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms 2003   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{MacKay:2003:iti,
      author = {David J.C. MacKay},
      title = {Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms},
      publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
      address = {Cambridge, UK},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://wol.ra.phy.cam.ac.uk/mackay/itila/}
    }
    
    Marcus A. Maloof Learning When Data Sets are Imbalanced and When Costs are Unequal and Unknown 2003 Proceedings of the ICML2003 Workshop on Learning from Imbalanced Data Sets II   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Maloof:2003:lwd,
      author = {Marcus A. Maloof},
      title = {Learning When Data Sets are Imbalanced and When Costs are Unequal and Unknown},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ICML2003 Workshop on Learning from Imbalanced Data Sets II},
      address = {Washington, D.C., USA},
      month = {August},
      year = {2003},
      url = {www.site.uottawa.ca/~nat/Workshop2003/maloof-icml03-wids.pdf}
    }
    
    O. L. Mangasarian & David R. Musicant Lagrangian Support Vector Machines 2001 The Journal of Machine Learning Research   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{MangasarianM:2001:lsv,
      author = {O. L. Mangasarian and David R. Musicant},
      title = {Lagrangian Support Vector Machines},
      journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {September},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {1},
      pages = {161--177},
      url = {http://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/volume1/mangasarian01a/mangasarian01a.pdf}
    }
    
    Inderjeet Mani Automatic Summarization 2001   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Mani:2001:as,
      author = {Inderjeet Mani},
      title = {Automatic Summarization},
      publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
      address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://www.benjamins.com/cgi-bin/t_bookview.cgi?bookid=NLP%203}
    }
    
    Indergeet Mani, Eric Bloedorn & Barbara Gates Using Cohesion and Coherence Models for Text Summarization 1998 Proceedings of the AAAI1998 Spring Symposium on Intelligent Text Summarization   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ManiBG:1998:uca,
      author = {Indergeet Mani and Eric Bloedorn and Barbara Gates},
      title = {Using Cohesion and Coherence Models for Text Summarization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI1998 Spring Symposium on Intelligent Text Summarization},
      address = {Stanford University, California, USA},
      month = {March 23--25},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {69--76},
      url = {http://complingone.georgetown.edu/~linguist/papers/Spring98Symp.pdf}
    }
    
    Bill Mann An Introduction to Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) 1999   misc URL  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Mann:1999:itr,
      author = {Bill Mann},
      title = {An Introduction to Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST)},
      month = {August},
      year = {1999},
      note = {http://www.di.uniba.it/intint/people/fior_file/INTINT/RST.pdf},
      url = {http://www.di.uniba.it/intint/people/fior_file/INTINT/RST.pdf}
    }
    
    William C. Mann & Sandra A. Thompson Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization 1988 Text   article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{MannT:1988:rst,
      author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson},
      title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization},
      journal = {Text},
      year = {1988},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {243--281}
    }
    
    Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan & Hinrich Schütze Introduction to Information Retrieval 2008   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{ManningRS:2008:iti,
      author = {Christopher D. Manning and Prabhakar Raghavan and Hinrich Schütze},
      title = {Introduction to Information Retrieval},
      publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
      month = {July},
      year = {2008},
      url = {http://www-csli.stanford.edu/~hinrich/information-retrieval-book.html}
    }
    
    Christopher D. Manning & Hinrich Schutze Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing 1999   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{ManningS:1999:fos,
      author = {Christopher D. Manning and Hinrich Schutze},
      title = {Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing},
      publisher = {The MIT Press},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      year = {1999},
      url = {http://nlp.stanford.edu/fsnlp/}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu Discourse Structures: Trees or Graphs? 2003   misc  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Marcu:2003:dst,
      author = {Daniel Marcu},
      title = {Discourse Structures: Trees or Graphs?},
      year = {2003},
      note = {http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/discourse/Discourse%20structures.htm}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization 2000   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Marcu:2000:tap,
      author = {Daniel Marcu},
      title = {The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization},
      publisher = {The MIT Press (A Bradford Book)},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England},
      year = {2000},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/papers/discourse-book/}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu The Automatic Construction of Large-Scale Corpora for Summarization Research 1999 Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Marcu:1999:aco,
      author = {Daniel Marcu},
      title = {The Automatic Construction of Large-Scale Corpora for Summarization Research},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR1999)},
      address = {Berkeley, California, USA},
      month = {August 15--19},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {137--144},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/papers/sigir99.ps}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu Improving Summarization Through Rhetorical Parsing Tuning 1998 Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Very Large Corpora (WVLC-6)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Marcu:1998:ist,
      author = {Daniel Marcu},
      title = {Improving Summarization Through Rhetorical Parsing Tuning},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Very Large Corpora (WVLC-6)},
      address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
      month = {August 15--16},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {206--215},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W98/W98-1124.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu A Surface-Based Approach to Identifying Discourse Markers and Elementary Textual Units in Unrestricted Texts 1998 Proceedings of the COLING-ACL1998 Workshop on Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Marcu:1998:sat,
      author = {Daniel Marcu},
      title = {A Surface-Based Approach to Identifying Discourse Markers and Elementary Textual Units in Unrestricted Texts},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the COLING-ACL1998 Workshop on Discourse Relations and Discourse Markers},
      address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
      month = {August},
      year = {1998},
      pages = {1--7},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W98/W98-0301.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu From Local to Global Coherence: A Bottom-Up Approach to Text Planning 1997 Proceedings of the 14th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI1997)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Marcu:1997:flt,
      author = {Daniel Marcu},
      title = {From Local to Global Coherence: A Bottom-Up Approach to Text Planning},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI1997)},
      address = {Providence, Rhode Island, USA},
      month = {July 27--31},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {629--635},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/papers/aaai97.ps}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu, Estibaliz Amorrortu & Magdalena Romera Experiments in Constructing a Corpus of Discourse Trees 1999 Proceedings of the ACL1999 Workshop on Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MarcuAR:1999:eic,
      author = {Daniel Marcu and Estibaliz Amorrortu and Magdalena Romera},
      title = {Experiments in Constructing a Corpus of Discourse Trees},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL1999 Workshop on Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging},
      address = {College Park, Maryland, USA},
      month = {June},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {48--57},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W99/W99-0307.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu & Abdessamad Echihabi An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MarcuE:2002:uat,
      author = {Daniel Marcu and Abdessamad Echihabi},
      title = {An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {28--35},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1047.pdf}
    }
    
    Daniel Marcu, Magdalena Romera & Estibaliz Amorrortu Experiments in Constructing a Corpus of Discourse Trees: Problems, Annotation Choices, Issues 1999 Proceedings of the Workshop on Levels of Representation in Discourse   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MarcuRA:1999:eic,
      author = {Daniel Marcu and Magdalena Romera and Estibaliz Amorrortu},
      title = {Experiments in Constructing a Corpus of Discourse Trees: Problems, Annotation Choices, Issues},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Levels of Representation in Discourse},
      address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK},
      month = {July 7--9},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {71--78},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/papers/tagging-lorid99.ps.gz}
    }
    
    John I. Marden Hypothesis Testing: From p-Values to Bayes Factors 2000 Journal of the American Statistical Association   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Marden:2000:htf,
      author = {John I. Marden},
      title = {Hypothesis Testing: From p-Values to Bayes Factors},
      journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
      month = {December},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {95},
      number = {452},
      pages = {1316--1319},
      url = {http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/external_ref?access_num=000165470300041&link_type=ISI}
    }
    
    Katja Markert & Malvina Nissim Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora Resolution 2005 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{MarkertN:2005:cks,
      author = {Katja Markert and Malvina Nissim},
      title = {Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora Resolution},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {September},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {31},
      number = {3},
      pages = {367--401},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J05/J05-3004.pdf}
    }
    
    Katja Markert, Malvina Nissim & Natalia Modjeska Using the Web for Nominal Anaphora Resolution 2003 Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MarkertNM:2003:uwn,
      author = {Katja Markert and Malvina Nissim and Natalia Modjeska},
      title = {Using the Web for Nominal Anaphora Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-2606.pdf}
    }
    
    Andrew McCallum, Kedar Bellare & Fernando Pereira A Conditional Random Field for Discriminatively-trained Finite-state String Edit Distance 2005 Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCallumBP:2005:crf,
      author = {Andrew McCallum and Kedar Bellare and Fernando Pereira},
      title = {A Conditional Random Field for Discriminatively-trained Finite-state String Edit Distance},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2005)},
      address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK},
      month = {July 26--29},
      year = {2005},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/papers/crfstredit-uai05.pdf}
    }
    
    Andrew McCallum, Dayne Freitag & Fernando Pereira Maximum Entropy Markov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation 2000 Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCallumFP:2000:mem,
      author = {Andrew McCallum and Dayne Freitag and Fernando Pereira},
      title = {Maximum Entropy Markov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2000)},
      address = {Stanford, California, USA},
      month = {June 29--July 2},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {591--598},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/papers/memm-icml2000.ps}
    }
    
    Andrew McCallum, Kamal Nigam & Lyle Ungar Efficient Clustering of High-Dimensional Data Sets with Application to Reference Matching 2000 Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCallumNU:2000:eco,
      author = {Andrew McCallum and Kamal Nigam and Lyle Ungar},
      title = {Efficient Clustering of High-Dimensional Data Sets with Application to Reference Matching},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD2000)},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {August 20--23},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {169--178},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/papers/canopy-kdd2000.ps}
    }
    
    Andrew McCallum & Ben Wellner Conditional Models of Identity Uncertainty with Application to Noun Coreference 2005 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17, Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2004), Vancouver, Canada, December 13--18, 2004   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCallumW:2005:cmo,
      author = {Andrew McCallum and Ben Wellner}
      editor = {Lawrence K. Saul and Yair Weiss and Léon Bottou},
      title = {Conditional Models of Identity Uncertainty with Application to Noun Coreference},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17, Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2004), Vancouver, Canada, December 13--18, 2004},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {905--912},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/papers/condid-nips2004.pdf}
    }
    
    Andrew McCallum & Ben Wellner Object Consolidation by Graph Partitioning with a Conditionally-trained Distance Metric 2003 Proceedings of the KDD2003 Workshop on Data Cleaning, Record Linkage and Object Consolidation   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCallumW:2003:ocb,
      author = {Andrew McCallum and Ben Wellner},
      title = {Object Consolidation by Graph Partitioning with a Conditionally-trained Distance Metric},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the KDD2003 Workshop on Data Cleaning, Record Linkage and Object Consolidation},
      address = {Washington, D.C., USA},
      month = {August},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/papers/condid-kddws2003.pdf}
    }
    
    Andrew McCallum & Ben Wellner Toward Conditional Models of Identity Uncertainty with Application to Proper Noun Coreference 2003 Proceedings of the IJCAI2003 Workshop on Information Integration on the Web   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCallumW:2003:tcm,
      author = {Andrew McCallum and Ben Wellner},
      title = {Toward Conditional Models of Identity Uncertainty with Application to Proper Noun Coreference},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI2003 Workshop on Information Integration on the Web},
      address = {Acapulco, Mexico},
      month = {August},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/papers/condid-ijcaiws2003.pdf}
    }
    
    Diana McCarthy Relating WordNet Senses for Word Sense Disambiguation 2004 Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Making Sense of Sense   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCarthy:2004:rws,
      author = {Diana McCarthy},
      title = {Relating WordNet Senses for Word Sense Disambiguation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Making Sense of Sense},
      address = {Trento, Italy},
      month = {April},
      year = {2004},
      url = {ftp://ftp.informatics.susx.ac.uk/pub/users/dianam/relateWN.pdf}
    }
    
    Diana McCarthy, Rob Koeling, Julie Weeds & John Carroll Finding Predominant Word Senses in Untagged Text 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCarthyKWC:2004:fpw,
      author = {Diana McCarthy and Rob Koeling and Julie Weeds and John Carroll},
      title = {Finding Predominant Word Senses in Untagged Text},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {279--286},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P04/P04-1036.pdf}
    }
    
    Joseph Francis McCarthy A Trainable Approach to Coreference Resolution for Information Extraction 1996 School: University of Massachusetts Amherst   phdthesis URL  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{McCarthy:1996:tat,
      author = {McCarthy, Joseph Francis},
      title = {A Trainable Approach to Coreference Resolution for Information Extraction},
      publisher = {University of Massachusetts Amherst},
      school = {University of Massachusetts Amherst},
      year = {1996},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=923954#}
    }
    
    Joseph F. McCarthy & Wendy G. Lehnert Using Decision Trees for Coreference Resolution 1995 Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI1995)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{McCarthyL:1995:udt,
      author = {Joseph F. McCarthy and Wendy G. Lehnert},
      title = {Using Decision Trees for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI1995)},
      address = {Montréal, Québec, Canada},
      month = {August 20--25},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {1050--1055},
      url = {http://coblitz.codeen.org:3125/citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/722/http:zSzzSzciir.cs.umass.eduzSzinfozSzpsfileszSztepubszSzjmccarthy_ijcai95.pdf/mccarthy95using.pdf}
    }
    
    Geoffrey J. McLachlan & Thriyambakam Krishnan The EM Algorithm and Extensions 1997   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{McLachlanK:1997:eaa,
      author = {Geoffrey J. McLachlan and Thriyambakam Krishnan},
      title = {The EM Algorithm and Extensions},
      publisher = {John Wiley & Sons, Inc},
      address = {New York},
      year = {1997},
      url = {http://as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471123587.html}
    }
    
    Helen M. Meng, Wai-Kit Lo, Berlin Chen & Karen Tang Generating Phonetic Cognates to Handle Named Entities in English-Chinese Cross-Language Spoken Document Retrieval 2001 Proceedings of the Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MengLCT:2001:gpc,
      author = {Helen M. Meng and Wai-Kit Lo and Berlin Chen and Karen Tang},
      title = {Generating Phonetic Cognates to Handle Named Entities in English-Chinese Cross-Language Spoken Document Retrieval},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU2001)},
      address = {Trento, Italy},
      month = {December 9--13},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {311--314},
      url = {http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/people/hmmeng/Meng_ASRU2001_Translit.pdf}
    }
    
    Josef Meyer & Robert Dale Learning Selectional Preferences for Use in Resolving Associative Anaphora 2002 Proceedings of the 2002 Australasian Natural Language Processing Workshop   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MeyerD:2002:lsp,
      author = {Josef Meyer and Robert Dale},
      title = {Learning Selectional Preferences for Use in Resolving Associative Anaphora},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Australasian Natural Language Processing Workshop},
      address = {Canberra, Australia},
      month = {December 2},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale/publications/papers/2002/meyer_dale_anlp_02.pdf}
    }
    
    Josef Meyer & Robert Dale Mining a Corpus to Support Associative Anaphora Resolution 2002 Proceedings of the 4th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MeyerD:2002:mct,
      author = {Josef Meyer and Robert Dale},
      title = {Mining a Corpus to Support Associative Anaphora Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2002)},
      address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
      month = {September 18--20},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale/publications/papers/2002/meyer+dale-daarc2002.pdf}
    }
    
    Josef Meyer & Robert Dale Using the WordNet Hierarchy for Associative Anaphora Resolution 2002 Proceedings of the COLING2002 Workshop on Building and Using Semantic Networks (SEMANET)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MeyerD:2002:uwh,
      author = {Josef Meyer and Robert Dale},
      title = {Using the WordNet Hierarchy for Associative Anaphora Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the COLING2002 Workshop on Building and Using Semantic Networks (SEMANET)},
      address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
      month = {August 31},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale/publications/papers/2002/semanet2002-07-01.pdf}
    }
    
    George A. Miller WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database 1990 International Journal of Lexicography   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Miller:1990:wol,
      author = {George A. Miller},
      title = {WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database},
      journal = {International Journal of Lexicography},
      year = {1990},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {235--312},
      url = {http://www.isi.edu/isd/kr/5papers.pdf}
    }
    
    Eleni Miltsakaki, Cassandre Creswell, Katherine Forbes, Aravind Joshi & Bonnie Webber Anaphoric Arguments of Discourse Connectives: Semantic Properties of Antecedents Versus Non-Antecedents 2003 Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MiltsakakiCFJW:2003:aao,
      author = {Eleni Miltsakaki and Cassandre Creswell and Katherine Forbes and Aravind Joshi and Bonnie Webber},
      title = {Anaphoric Arguments of Discourse Connectives: Semantic Properties of Antecedents Versus Non-Antecedents},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-2608.pdf}
    }
    
    Eleni Miltsakaki & Karen Kukich Evaluation of Text Coherence for Electronic Essay Scoring Systems 2004 Natural Language Engineering   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{MiltsakakiK:2004:eot,
      author = {Eleni Miltsakaki and Karen Kukich},
      title = {Evaluation of Text Coherence for Electronic Essay Scoring Systems},
      journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
      publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
      address = {New York, USA},
      month = {March},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {25--55},
      url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=204703}
    }
    
    Eleni Miltsakaki & Karen Kukich The Role of Centering Theory's Rough-Shift in the Teaching and Evaluation of Writing Skills 2000 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MiltsakakiK:2000:roc,
      author = {Eleni Miltsakaki and Karen Kukich},
      title = {The Role of Centering Theory's Rough-Shift in the Teaching and Evaluation of Writing Skills},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2000)},
      address = {Hong Kong},
      month = {October 1--8},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {408--415},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P00/P00-1052.pdf}
    }
    
    Eleni Miltsakaki, Rashmi Prasad, Aravind Joshi & Bonnie Webber Annotating Discourse Connectives and their Arguments 2004 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL2004 Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotation   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MiltsakakiPJW:2004:adc,
      author = {Eleni Miltsakaki and Rashmi Prasad and Aravind Joshi and Bonnie Webber},
      title = {Annotating Discourse Connectives and their Arguments},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL2004 Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotation},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {May},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {9--16},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/hlt-naacl2004/frontiers/pdf/frontiers-miltsakaki.pdf}
    }
    
    Eleni Miltsakaki, Rashmi Prasad, Aravind Joshi & Bonnie Webber The Penn Discourse TreeBank 2004 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MiltsakakiPJW:2004:pdt,
      author = {Eleni Miltsakaki and Rashmi Prasad and Aravind Joshi and Bonnie Webber},
      title = {The Penn Discourse TreeBank},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2004)},
      address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
      month = {May 26--28},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~pdtb/papers/lrec04.pdf}
    }
    
    Ruslan Mitkov Anaphora Resolution: The State of the Art 1999   techreport URL  
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Mitkov:1999:ars,
      author = {Ruslan Mitkov},
      title = {Anaphora Resolution: The State of the Art},
      address = {Wolverhampton, UK},
      year = {1999},
      url = {http://clg.wlv.ac.uk/papers/mitkov-99a.pdf}
    }
    
    Ciamac C. Moallemi & Benjamin Van Roy Consensus Propagation 2006 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2005), Vancouver, Canada, December 5--8, 2005   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MoallemiR:2006:cp,
      author = {Ciamac C. Moallemi and Benjamin Van Roy}
      editor = {Y. Weiss and B. Schölkopf and J. Platt},
      title = {Consensus Propagation},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2005), Vancouver, Canada, December 5--8, 2005},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {899--906},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips18/NIPS2005_0255.pdf}
    }
    
    Natalia N. Modjeska, Katja Markert & Malvina Nissim Using the Web in Machine Learning for Other-Anaphora Resolution 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ModjeskaMN:2003:uwi,
      author = {Natalia N. Modjeska and Katja Markert and Malvina Nissim},
      title = {Using the Web in Machine Learning for Other-Anaphora Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 11--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {176--183},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-1023.pdf}
    }
    
    Eva H. Mok Learning Contextual Constructions 2005   unpublished URL  
    BibTeX:
    @unpublished{Mok:2005:lcc,
      author = {Eva H. Mok},
      title = {Learning Contextual Constructions},
      month = {May},
      year = {2005},
      note = {PhD Dissertation Proposal, Department of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley},
      url = {http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~emok/research/emok%20Thesis%20Proposal.pdf}
    }
    
    Robert C. Moore Learning Translations of Named-Entity Phrases from Parallel Corpora 2003 Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Moore:2003:lto,
      author = {Robert C. Moore},
      title = {Learning Translations of Named-Entity Phrases from Parallel Corpora},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2003)},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April 12--17},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {259--266},
      url = {http://research.microsoft.com/users/bobmoore/phrase-tran-eacl03-rev.pdf}
    }
    
    Thomas S. Morton Using Coreference to Improve Passage Retrieval for Question Answering 1999 Proceedings of the AAAI1999 Fall Symposium on Question Answering Systems   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Morton:1999:uct,
      author = {Thomas S. Morton},
      title = {Using Coreference to Improve Passage Retrieval for Question Answering},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI1999 Fall Symposium on Question Answering Systems},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {72--74},
      url = {http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Fall/1999/FS-99-02/FS99-02-013.pdf}
    }
    
    Alessandro Moschitti Making Tree Kernels Practical for Natural Language Learning 2006 Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Moschitti:2006:mtk,
      author = {Alessandro Moschitti},
      title = {Making Tree Kernels Practical for Natural Language Learning},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2006)},
      address = {Trento, Italy},
      month = {April 3--7},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {113--120},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/E/E06/E06-1015.pdf}
    }
    
    Alessandro Moschitti A Study on Convolution Kernels for Shallow Semantic Parsing 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Moschitti:2004:sck,
      author = {Moschitti, Alessandro},
      title = {A Study on Convolution Kernels for Shallow Semantic Parsing},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {335--342},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P04-1043},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1218955.1218998}
    }
    
    Alessandro Moschitti & Silvia Quarteroni Kernels on Linguistic Structures for Answer Extraction 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Short Papers   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MoschittiQ:2008:kls,
      author = {Moschitti, Alessandro and Quarteroni, Silvia},
      title = {Kernels on Linguistic Structures for Answer Extraction},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Short Papers},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {113--116},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-2029}
    }
    
    Alessandro Moschitti, Silvia Quarteroni, Roberto Basili & Suresh Manandhar Exploiting Syntactic and Shallow Semantic Kernels for Question Answer Classification 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MoschittiQBM:2007:esa,
      author = {Moschitti, Alessandro and Quarteroni, Silvia and Basili, Roberto and Manandhar, Suresh},
      title = {Exploiting Syntactic and Shallow Semantic Kernels for Question Answer Classification},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {776--783},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1098}
    }
    
    Alessandro Moschitti & Fabio Massimo Zanzotto Fast and Effective Kernels for Relational Learning from Texts 2007 Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2007)   inproceedings DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MoschittiZ:2007:fae,
      author = {Alessandro Moschitti and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto},
      title = {Fast and Effective Kernels for Relational Learning from Texts},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2007)},
      address = {Corvalis, Oregon, USA},
      month = {June 20--24},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {649--656},
      doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1273496.1273578}
    }
    
    MUC-6 Coreference Task Definition (v2.3, 8 Sep 95) 1995 Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MUC6:1995:ctd,
      author = {MUC-6},
      title = {Coreference Task Definition (v2.3, 8 Sep 95)},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)},
      address = {Columbia, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 6--8},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {335--344},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/M/M95/M95-1025.pdf}
    }
    
    MUC-7 Coreference Task Definition (v3.0, 13 Jul 97) 1998 Proceedings of the 7th Message Understanding Conference (MUC-7)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MUC7:1998:ctd,
      author = {MUC-7},
      title = {Coreference Task Definition (v3.0, 13 Jul 97)},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Message Understanding Conference (MUC-7)},
      address = {Fairfax, Virginia, USA},
      month = {April 29--May 1},
      year = {1998},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/M/M98/M98-1029.pdf}
    }
    
    Kevin P. Murphy, Yair Weiss & Michael I. Jordan Loopy Belief Propagation for Approximate Inference: An Empirical Study 1999 Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{MurphyWJ:1999:lbp,
      author = {Kevin P. Murphy and Yair Weiss and Michael I. Jordan},
      title = {Loopy Belief Propagation for Approximate Inference: An Empirical Study},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI1999)},
      address = {Stockholm, Sweden},
      month = {July 30--August 1},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {467-475},
      url = {http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~jordan/papers/loopy.ps.gz}
    }
    
    Hiromi Nakaiwa Automatic Identification of Zero Pronouns and their Antecedents within Aligned Sentence Pairs 1997 Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Very Large Corpora (WVLC-5)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Nakaiwa:1997:aio,
      author = {Hiromi Nakaiwa},
      title = {Automatic Identification of Zero Pronouns and their Antecedents within Aligned Sentence Pairs},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Very Large Corpora (WVLC-5)},
      address = {Beijing, China},
      month = {August 18--20},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {127--141},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W97/W97-0114.pdf}
    }
    
    Hiromi Nakaiwa & Satoru Ikehara Intrasentential Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns in a Machine Translation System using Semantic and Pragmatic Constraints 1995 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI1995)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NakaiwaI:1995:iro,
      author = {Hiromi Nakaiwa and Satoru Ikehara},
      title = {Intrasentential Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns in a Machine Translation System using Semantic and Pragmatic Constraints},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI1995)},
      address = {Leuven, Belgium},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {96--105},
      url = {http://www.mt-archive.info/TMI-1995-Nakaiwa.pdf}
    }
    
    Hiromi Nakaiwa & Satoru Ikehara Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese-to-English Machine Translation System by using Verbal Semantic Attributes 1992 Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP1992)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NakaiwaI:1992:zpr,
      author = {Hiromi Nakaiwa and Satoru Ikehara},
      title = {Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese-to-English Machine Translation System by using Verbal Semantic Attributes},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP1992)},
      address = {Trento, Italy},
      year = {1992},
      pages = {201--208},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=974536&type=pdf&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE,&CFID=13249699&CFTOKEN=76445838}
    }
    
    Hiromi Nakaiwa & Satoshi Shirai Anaphora Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns with Deictic Reference 1996 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING1996)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NakaiwaS:1996:aro,
      author = {Hiromi Nakaiwa and Satoshi Shirai},
      title = {Anaphora Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns with Deictic Reference},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING1996)},
      address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
      month = {August 5--9},
      year = {1996},
      pages = {812--817},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/C/C96/C96-2137.pdf}
    }
    
    Preslav Nakov & Marti A. Hearst Solving Relational Similarity Problems Using the Web as a Corpus 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NakovH:2008:srs,
      author = {Nakov, Preslav and Hearst, Marti A.},
      title = {Solving Relational Similarity Problems Using the Web as a Corpus},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {452--460},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1052}
    }
    
    Donna Jo Napoli Syntax: Theory and Problems 1993   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Napoli:1993:sta,
      author = {Donna Jo Napoli},
      title = {Syntax: Theory and Problems},
      publisher = {Oxford University Press},
      address = {New York Oxford},
      year = {1993}
    }
    
    Costanza Navarretta Resolving Individual and Abstract Anaphora in Texts and Dialogues 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Navarretta:2004:ria,
      author = {Navarretta, Costanza},
      title = {Resolving Individual and Abstract Anaphora in Texts and Dialogues},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {233--239},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/C/C04/C04-1034.pdf}
    }
    
    Hwee Tou Ng, Wei Boon Goh & Kok Leong Low Feature Selection, Perceptron Learning, and a Usability Case Study for Text Categorization 1997 Proceedings of the 20th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR1997)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgGL:1997:fsp,
      author = {Hwee Tou Ng and Wei Boon Goh and Kok Leong Low},
      title = {Feature Selection, Perceptron Learning, and a Usability Case Study for Text Categorization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR1997)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 27--31},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {67--73},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/sigir97.ps.gz}
    }
    
    Hwee Tou Ng & Jin Kiat Low Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging: One-at-a-Time or All-at-Once? Word-Based or Character-Based? 2004 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgL:2004:cpt,
      author = {Hwee Tou Ng and Jin Kiat Low},
      title = {Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging: One-at-a-Time or All-at-Once? Word-Based or Character-Based?},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 25--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {277--284},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/emnlp04.pdf}
    }
    
    Hwee Tou Ng, Leong Hwee Teo & Jennifer Lai Pheng Kwan A Machine Learning Approach to Answering Questions for Reading Comprehension Tests 2000 Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgTK:2000:mla,
      author = {Hwee Tou Ng and Leong Hwee Teo and Jennifer Lai Pheng Kwan},
      title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Answering Questions for Reading Comprehension Tests},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC2000)},
      address = {Hong Kong},
      month = {October 7--8},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {124--132},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W00/W00-1316.pdf}
    }
    
    Hwee Tou Ng, Yu Zhou, Robert Dale & Mary Gardiner A Machine Learning Approach to Identification and Resolution of One-Anaphora 2005 Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgZDG:2005:mla,
      author = {Hwee Tou Ng and Yu Zhou and Robert Dale and Mary Gardiner},
      title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Identification and Resolution of One-Anaphora},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2005)},
      address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK},
      month = {July 30--August 5},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {1105--1110},
      url = {http://ijcai.org/papers/1582.pdf}
    }
    
    Kenny Ng A Maximum Likelihood Ratio Information Retrieval Model 1999 Proceedings of the 8th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-8)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ng:1999:mlr,
      author = {Kenny Ng},
      title = {A Maximum Likelihood Ratio Information Retrieval Model},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-8)},
      address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 17--19},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {483--492},
      note = {NIST Special Publication 500-246, 2000},
      url = {http://www.sls.lcs.mit.edu/~kng/papers/trec8.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng Semantic Class Induction and Coreference Resolution 2007 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ng:2007:sci,
      author = {Vincent Ng},
      title = {Semantic Class Induction and Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 23--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {536--543},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P07/P07-1068.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng Shallow Semantics for Coreference Resolution 2007 Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ng:2007:ssc,
      author = {Vincent Ng},
      title = {Shallow Semantics for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2007)},
      address = {Hyderabad, India},
      month = {January 6--12},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {1689--1694},
      url = {http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince/papers/ijcai07.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng Machine Learning for Coreference Resolution: From Local Classification to Global Ranking 2005 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ng:2005:mlc,
      author = {Vincent Ng},
      title = {Machine Learning for Coreference Resolution: From Local Classification to Global Ranking},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June 25--30},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {157--164},
      url = {http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince/papers/acl05.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng Supervised Ranking for Pronoun Resolution: Some Recent Improvements 2005 Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI2005)   inproceedings URL  
    Abstract: A recently-proposed machine learning approach to reference resolution --- the twin-candidate approach --- has been shown to be more promising than the traditional single-candidate approach. This paper presents a pronoun interpretation system that extends the twin-candidate framework by (1) equipping it with the ability to identify non-referential pronouns, (2) training different models for handling different types of pronouns, and (3) incorporating linguistic knowledge sources that are generally not employed in traditional pronoun resolvers. The resulting system, when evaluated on a standard coreference corpus, outperforms not only the original twin-candidate approach but also a state-of-the-art pronoun resolver.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ng:2005:srp,
      author = {Vincent Ng},
      title = {Supervised Ranking for Pronoun Resolution: Some Recent Improvements},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI2005)},
      address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 9--13},
      year = {2005},
      url = {http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince/papers/aaai05.html}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng Improving Machine Learning Approaches to Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution 2004 School: Cornell University   phdthesis  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Ng:2004:iml,
      author = {Vincent Ng},
      title = {Improving Machine Learning Approaches to Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution},
      school = {Cornell University},
      address = {Ithaca, New York, USA},
      month = {August},
      year = {2004}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng Learning Noun Phrase Anaphoricity to Improve Coreference Resolution: Issues in Representation and Optimization 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ng:2004:lnp,
      author = {Vincent Ng},
      title = {Learning Noun Phrase Anaphoricity to Improve Coreference Resolution: Issues in Representation and Optimization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {152--159},
      url = {http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince/papers/acl04.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng Machine Learning for Coreference Resolution: Recent Successes and Future Challenges 2003   techreport URL  
    Abstract: State-of-the-art coreference resolution systems are mostly knowledge-based systems that operate by relying on a set of hand-crafted coreference resolution heuristics. Recently, however, machine learning approaches have been shown to be a promising way to build coreference resolution systems that are more robust than their knowledge-based counterparts. Nevertheless, there are several key issues in existing machine learning approaches to the problem that are either not explored or being overlooked, potentially leading to a deterioration of system performance. This document examines each of these issues in detail and suggests potential solutions.
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Ng:2003:mlc,
      author = {Ng, Vincent},
      title = {Machine Learning for Coreference Resolution: Recent Successes and Future Challenges},
      month = {December 23},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/handle/1813/5630}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng & Claire Cardie Bootstrapping Coreference Classifiers with Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgC:2003:bcc,
      author = {Vincent Ng and Claire Cardie},
      title = {Bootstrapping Coreference Classifiers with Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 11--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {113--120},
      url = {http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince/papers/emnlp03.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng & Claire Cardie Weakly Supervised Natural Language Learning Without Redundant Views 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgC:2003:wsn,
      author = {Vincent Ng and Claire Cardie},
      title = {Weakly Supervised Natural Language Learning Without Redundant Views},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2003)},
      address = {Edmonton, Canada},
      month = {May 27--June 1},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {94--101},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N03/N03-1023.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng & Claire Cardie Combining Sample Selection and Error-Driven Pruning for Machine Learning of Coreference Rules 2002 Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgC:2002:css,
      author = {Vincent Ng and Claire Cardie},
      title = {Combining Sample Selection and Error-Driven Pruning for Machine Learning of Coreference Rules},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--7},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {55--62},
      url = {http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince/papers/emnlp02.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng & Claire Cardie Identifying Anaphoric and Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases to Improve Coreference Resolution 2002 Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgC:2002:iaa,
      author = {Vincent Ng and Claire Cardie},
      title = {Identifying Anaphoric and Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases to Improve Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2002)},
      address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
      month = {August 24--September 1},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {1--7},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/cardie/papers/coling02.pdf}
    }
    
    Vincent Ng & Claire Cardie Improving Machine Learning Approaches to Coreference Resolution 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NgC:2002:iml,
      author = {Vincent Ng and Claire Cardie},
      title = {Improving Machine Learning Approaches to Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {104--111},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1014.pdf}
    }
    
    Cristina Nicolae & Gabriel Nicolae BESTCUT: A Graph Algorithm for Coreference Resolution 2006 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NicolaeN:2006:bga,
      author = {Cristina Nicolae and Gabriel Nicolae},
      title = {BESTCUT: A Graph Algorithm for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 22--23},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {275--283},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-1633.pdf}
    }
    
    Jian-Yun Nie, Michel Simard, Pierre Isabelle & Richard Durand Cross-Language Information Retrieval based on Parallel Texts and Automatic Mining of Parallel Texts from the Web 1999 Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NieSID:1999:cir,
      author = {Jian-Yun Nie and Michel Simard and Pierre Isabelle and Richard Durand},
      title = {Cross-Language Information Retrieval based on Parallel Texts and Automatic Mining of Parallel Texts from the Web},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR1999)},
      address = {Berkeley, California, USA},
      month = {August 15--19},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {74--81},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=312656&type=pdf&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=58616544&CFTOKEN=49517352}
    }
    
    NIST The ACE 2002 Evaluation Plan 2002   misc URL  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{NIST:2002:a2e,
      author = {NIST},
      title = {The ACE 2002 Evaluation Plan},
      year = {2002},
      note = {ftp://jaguar.ncsl.nist.gov/ace/doc/ACE-EvalPlan-2002-v06.pdf},
      url = {ftp://jaguar.ncsl.nist.gov/ace/doc/ACE-EvalPlan-2002-v06.pdf}
    }
    
    Tadashi Nomoto & Yuji Matsumoto A New Approach to Unsupervised Text Summarization 2001 Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NomotoM:2001:nat,
      author = {Tadashi Nomoto and Yuji Matsumoto},
      title = {A New Approach to Unsupervised Text Summarization},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2001)},
      address = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
      month = {September 9--12},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {26--34},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=383956&type=pdf}
    }
    
    Tadashi Nomoto & Yoshihiko Nitta Resolving Zero Anaphora in Japanese 1993 Proceedings of the 6th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL1993)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{NomotoN:1993:rza,
      author = {Tadashi Nomoto and Yoshihiko Nitta},
      title = {Resolving Zero Anaphora in Japanese},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL1993)},
      address = {Utrecht, The Netherlands},
      year = {1993},
      pages = {315--321},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=976781&type=pdf&coll=Portal&dl=GUIDE&CFID=9483564&CFTOKEN=20136857}
    }
    
    Franz Josef Och Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation 2003 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2003)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Och:2003:mer,
      author = {Franz Josef Och},
      title = {Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 7--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {160--167},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P03-1021},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075117}
    }
    
    Manabu Okumura, Takahiro Fukusima & Hidetsugu Nanba Text Summarization Challenge 2: Text summarization evaluation at NTCIR Workshop 3 2002 Proceedings of the3nd NTCIR Workshop on Evaluation of Information Retrieval, Automatic Text Summarization and Question Answering (NTCIR Workshop 3)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{OkumuraFN:2002:tsc,
      author = {Manabu Okumura and Takahiro Fukusima and Hidetsugu Nanba}
      editor = {Keizo Oyama},
      title = {Text Summarization Challenge 2: Text summarization evaluation at NTCIR Workshop 3},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the3nd NTCIR Workshop on Evaluation of Information Retrieval, Automatic Text Summarization and Question Answering (NTCIR Workshop 3)},
      publisher = {National Institute of Informatics},
      address = {Tokyo, Japan},
      month = {October 8--10},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings3/NTCIR3-OV-TSC-FukusimaT.pdf}
    }
    
    Manabu Okumura & Kouji Tamura Zero Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Discourse Based on Centering Theory 1996 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING1996)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{OkumuraT:1996:zpr,
      author = {Manabu Okumura and Kouji Tamura},
      title = {Zero Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Discourse Based on Centering Theory},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING1996)},
      address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
      month = {August 5--9},
      year = {1996},
      pages = {871--876},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/C/C96/C96-2147.pdf}
    }
    
    Constantin Orăsan & Richard Evans NP Animacy Identification for Anaphora Resolution 2007 Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{OruasanE:2007:nai,
      author = {Constantin Orăsan and Richard Evans},
      title = {NP Animacy Identification for Anaphora Resolution},
      journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {29},
      pages = {79--103},
      url = {http://www.jair.org/media/2179/live-2179-3273-jair.pdf}
    }
    
    Constantin Orăsan Automatic Annotation of Corpora for Text Summarisation: A Comparative Study 2005 Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing 2005, Mexico City, Mexico, February 13-19, 2005. Proceedings   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Oruasan:2005:aao,
      author = {Constantin Orăsan}
      editor = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
      title = {Automatic Annotation of Corpora for Text Summarisation: A Comparative Study},
      booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 6th International Conference, CICLing 2005, Mexico City, Mexico, February 13-19, 2005. Proceedings},
      publisher = {Springer},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {3406},
      pages = {670--681},
      url = {http://www.cicling.org/2005/Abstracts/34060658.pdf}
    }
    
    Constantin Orăsan Building Annotated Resources for Automatic Text Summarisation 2002 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Oruasan:2002:bar,
      author = {Constantin Orăsan},
      title = {Building Annotated Resources for Automatic Text Summarisation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2002)},
      address = {Las Palmas, Spain},
      month = {May 29--31},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.clg.wlv.ac.uk/papers/orasan-02c.pdf}
    }
    
    Manuel Palomar, Lidia Moreno, Jesus Peral, Rafael Munoz, Antonio Ferrandez, Patricio Martinez-Barco & Maximiliano Saiz-Noeda An Algorithm for Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Texts 2001 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{PalomarMPMFMS:2001:aar,
      author = {Manuel Palomar and Lidia Moreno and Jesus Peral and Rafael Munoz and Antonio Ferrandez and Patricio Martinez-Barco and Maximiliano Saiz-Noeda},
      title = {An Algorithm for Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Texts},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {27},
      number = {4},
      pages = {545--567},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J01/J01-4005.pdf}
    }
    
    Yan Pan, Yong Tang, Luxin Lin & Yemin Luo Question Classification with Semantic Tree Kernel 2008 Proceedings of the 31st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2008)   inproceedings DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PanTLL:2008:qcw,
      author = {Yan Pan and Yong Tang and Luxin Lin and Yemin Luo},
      title = {Question Classification with Semantic Tree Kernel},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2008)},
      address = {Singapore, Singapore},
      month = {July20--24},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {837--838},
      doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390334.1390530}
    }
    
    Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward & Wei-Jing Zhu BLEU: A Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PapineniRWZ:2002:bma,
      author = {Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Wei-Jing Zhu},
      title = {BLEU: A Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {311--318},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P02/P02-1040.pdf}
    }
    
    Ivandré Paraboni, Kees van Deemter & Judith Masthoff Generating Referring Expressions: Making Referents Easy to Identify 2007 Computational Linguistics   article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{ParaboniDM:2007:gre,
      author = {Ivandré Paraboni and Kees van Deemter and Judith Masthoff},
      title = {Generating Referring Expressions: Making Referents Easy to Identify},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {33},
      number = {2},
      pages = {229--254}
    }
    
    Seong-Bae Park & Hee-Geun Yoon Determining the Gender of Korean Names for Pronoun Generation 2007 International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{ParkY:2007:dgo,
      author = {Seong-Bae Park and Hee-Geun Yoon},
      title = {Determining the Gender of Korean Names for Pronoun Generation},
      journal = {International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {226--230},
      url = {http://www.waset.org/ijcse/v1/v1-4-33.pdf}
    }
    
    Michael Paul & Eiichiro Sumita Integration of Referential Scope Limitations into Japanese Pronoun Resolution 2001 Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PaulS:2001:ior,
      author = {Michael Paul and Eiichiro Sumita},
      title = {Integration of Referential Scope Limitations into Japanese Pronoun Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
      address = {Aalborg, Denmark},
      month = {September},
      year = {2001},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W01/W01-1615.pdf}
    }
    
    Fuchun Peng, Fangfang Feng & Andrew McCallum Chinese Word Segmentation and New Word Detection using Conditional Random Fields 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PengFM:2004:cws,
      author = {Fuchun Peng and Fangfang Feng and Andrew McCallum},
      title = {Chinese Word Segmentation and New Word Detection using Conditional Random Fields},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {562--568},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/papers/coling04.pdf}
    }
    
    Jing Peng & Kenji Araki Zero-Anaphora Resolution in Chinese Using Maximum Entropy 2007 IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems   article URL  
    Abstract: In this paper, we propose a learning classifier based on maximum entropy (ME) for resolving zero-anaphora in Chinese text. Besides regular grammatical, lexical, positional and semantic features motivated by previous research on anaphora resolution, we develop two innovative Web-based features for extracting additional semantic information from the Web. The values of the two features can be obtained easily by querying the Web using some patterns. Our study shows that our machine learning approach is able to achieve an accuracy comparable to that of state. of-the-art systems. The Web as a knowledge source can be incorporated effectively into the ME learning framework and significantly improves the performance of our approach.
    BibTeX:
    @article{PengA:2007:zri,
      author = {Jing Peng and Kenji Araki},
      title = {Zero-Anaphora Resolution in Chinese Using Maximum Entropy},
      journal = {IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {90},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1092--1102},
      url = {http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18906313}
    }
    
    Leslie C. Perelman, James Paradis & Edward Barrett The Mayfield Handbook of Technical & Scientific Writing 1997   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{PerelmanPB:1997:mho,
      author = {Leslie C. Perelman and James Paradis and Edward Barrett},
      title = {The Mayfield Handbook of Technical & Scientific Writing},
      publisher = {Mayfield Publishing Company},
      address = {Mountain View, California, USA},
      year = {1997},
      edition = {First},
      url = {https://mit.imoat.net/handbook/home.htm}
    }
    
    Ari Pirkola & Kalervo Järvelin The Effect of Anaphor and Ellipsis Resolution on Proximity Searching in a Text Database 1996 Information Processing & Management   article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{PirkolaJ:1996:eoa,
      author = {Pirkola, Ari and Järvelin, Kalervo},
      title = {The Effect of Anaphor and Ellipsis Resolution on Proximity Searching in a Text Database},
      journal = {Information Processing & Management},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {32},
      number = {2},
      pages = {199--216},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(96)85006-0}
    }
    
    Massimo Poesio The MATE/GNOME Proposals for Anaphoric Annotation, Revisited 2004 Proceedings of the 5th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Poesio:2004:mpa,
      author = {Poesio, Massimo},
      title = {The MATE/GNOME Proposals for Anaphoric Annotation, Revisited},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {April 30--May 1},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {154--162},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-2327.pdf}
    }
    
    Massimo Poesio Associative Descriptions and Salience: A Preliminary Investigation 2003 Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Poesio:2003:ada,
      author = {Massimo Poesio},
      title = {Associative Descriptions and Salience: A Preliminary Investigation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-2605.pdf}
    }
    
    Massimo Poesio & Ron Artstein The Reliability of Anaphoric Annotation, Reconsidered: Taking Ambiguity into Account 2005 Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotations II: Pie in the Sky   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PoesioA:2005:roa,
      author = {Poesio, Massimo and Artstein, Ron},
      title = {The Reliability of Anaphoric Annotation, Reconsidered: Taking Ambiguity into Account},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotations II: Pie in the Sky},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
      month = {June},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {76--83},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0311}
    }
    
    Massimo Poesio, Rahul Mehta, Axel Maroudas & Janet Hitzeman Learning to Resolve Bridging References 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PoesioMMH:2004:ltr,
      author = {Massimo Poesio and Rahul Mehta and Axel Maroudas and Janet Hitzeman},
      title = {Learning to Resolve Bridging References},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {143--150},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/acl2004/main/pdf/253_pdf_2-col.pdf}
    }
    
    Massimo Poesio, Olga Uryupina, Renata Vieira, Mijail Alexandrov-Kabadjov & Rodrigo Goulart Discourse-New Detectors for Definite Description Resolution: A Survey and a Preliminary Proposal 2004 Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Reference Resolution and its Applications   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PoesioUVAG:2004:ddd,
      author = {Massimo Poesio and Olga Uryupina and Renata Vieira and Mijail Alexandrov-Kabadjov and Rodrigo Goulart},
      title = {Discourse-New Detectors for Definite Description Resolution: A Survey and a Preliminary Proposal},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Reference Resolution and its Applications},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {47--54},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W04/W04-0707.pdf}
    }
    
    Massimo Poesio & Renata Vieira A Corpus-based Investigation of Definite Description Use 1998 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{PoesioV:1998:cio,
      author = {Massimo Poesio and Renata Vieira},
      title = {A Corpus-based Investigation of Definite Description Use},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {24},
      number = {2},
      pages = {183--216},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J98/J98-2001.pdf}
    }
    
    Massimo Poesio, Renata Vieira & ASimone Teufel Resolving Bridging References in Unrestricted Text 1997 Proceedings of the ACL/EACL1997 Workshop on Operational Factors in Practical, Robust Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Texts   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PoesioVT:1997:rbr,
      author = {Massimo Poesio and Renata Vieira and ASimone Teufel},
      title = {Resolving Bridging References in Unrestricted Text},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL/EACL1997 Workshop on Operational Factors in Practical, Robust Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Texts},
      address = {Madrid, Spain},
      month = {July 11},
      year = {1997},
      pages = {1--6},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W97/W97-1301.pdf}
    }
    
    Simone Paolo Ponzetto & Michael Strube Exploiting Semantic Role Labeling, WordNet and Wikipedia for Coreference Resolution 2006 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PonzettoS:2006:esr,
      author = {Simone Paolo Ponzetto and Michael Strube},
      title = {Exploiting Semantic Role Labeling, WordNet and Wikipedia for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2006)},
      address = {New York City, USA},
      month = {June 4--9},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {192--199},
      url = {http://www.eml-research.de/english/homes/ponzetto/pubs/naacl06.pdf}
    }
    
    Simone Paolo Ponzetto & Michael Strube Semantic Role Labeling for Coreference Resolution 2006 Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2006): Posters and Demonstrations   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PonzettoS:2006:srl,
      author = {Simone Paolo Ponzetto and Michael Strube},
      title = {Semantic Role Labeling for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL2006): Posters and Demonstrations},
      address = {Trento, Italy},
      month = {April 3--7},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {143--146},
      url = {http://www.eml-research.de/english/homes/ponzetto/pubs/eacl06.pdf}
    }
    
    Geoffrey Poole Syntactic Theory 2002   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Poole:2002:st,
      author = {Geoffrey Poole},
      title = {Syntactic Theory},
      publisher = {Palgrave},
      address = {New York},
      year = {2002},
      edition = {First}
    }
    
    Hoifung Poon & Pedro Domingos Joint Unsupervised Coreference Resolution with Markov Logic 2008 Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2008)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PoonD:2008:juc,
      author = {Poon, Hoifung and Domingos, Pedro},
      title = {Joint Unsupervised Coreference Resolution with Markov Logic},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2008)},
      address = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
      month = {October 25--27},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {650--659},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1068}
    }
    
    Andrei Popescu-Belis Evaluation-Driven Design of a Robust Coreference Resolution System 2003 Natural Language Engineering   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Popescu-Belis:2003:edo,
      author = {Andrei Popescu-Belis},
      title = {Evaluation-Driven Design of a Robust Coreference Resolution System},
      journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
      month = {September},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {281--306},
      url = {http://andreipb.free.fr/textes/apb-nle-03.pdf}
    }
    
    Andrei Popescu-Belis, Loïs Rigouste, Susanne Salmon-Alt & Laurent Romary Online Evaluation of Coreference Resolution 2004 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Popescu-BelisRSR:2004:oeo,
      author = {Andrei Popescu-Belis and Loïs Rigouste and Susanne Salmon-Alt and Laurent Romary},
      title = {Online Evaluation of Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2004)},
      address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
      month = {May 26--28},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://andreipb.free.fr/textes/apb-corefeval-lrec04.pdf}
    }
    
    Rashmi Prasad A Corpus Study of Zero Pronouns in Hindi: An Account Based on Centering Transition Preferences 2000 Proceedings of the 3rd Discourse Anaphora and Reference Resolution Conference (DAARC2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Prasad:2000:cso,
      author = {Rashmi Prasad},
      title = {A Corpus Study of Zero Pronouns in Hindi: An Account Based on Centering Transition Preferences},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Discourse Anaphora and Reference Resolution Conference (DAARC2000)},
      address = {Lancaster University, UK},
      month = {November 16--18},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {66--71},
      url = {http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~rjprasad/papers/daarc.pdf}
    }
    
    Rashmi Prasad, Aravind Joshi, Nikhil Dinesh, Alan Lee, Eleni Miltsakaki & Bonnie Webber The Penn Discourse TreeBank as a Resource for Natural Language Generation 2005 Proceedings of the Corpus Linguistics Workshop on Using Corpora for Natural Language Generation   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PrasadJDLMW:2005:pdt,
      author = {Rashmi Prasad and Aravind Joshi and Nikhil Dinesh and Alan Lee and Eleni Miltsakaki and Bonnie Webber},
      title = {The Penn Discourse TreeBank as a Resource for Natural Language Generation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Corpus Linguistics Workshop on Using Corpora for Natural Language Generation},
      address = {Birmingham, UK},
      month = {July},
      year = {2005},
      url = {http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~pdtb/papers/prasad-etal-unlg05.pdf}
    }
    
    Rashmi Prasad, Eleni Miltsakaki, Aravind Joshi & Bonnie Webber Annotation and Data Mining of the Penn Discourse TreeBank 2004 Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Discourse Annotation   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PrasadMJW:2004:aad,
      author = {Rashmi Prasad and Eleni Miltsakaki and Aravind Joshi and Bonnie Webber},
      title = {Annotation and Data Mining of the Penn Discourse TreeBank},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2004 Workshop on Discourse Annotation},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~pdtb/papers/acl-discourse-annotation.pdf}
    }
    
    Judita Preiss & Ted Briscoe Intermediate Parsing for Anaphora Resolution? Implementing the Lappin and Leass Non-coreference Filters 2003 Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PreissB:2003:ipa,
      author = {Judita Preiss and Ted Briscoe},
      title = {Intermediate Parsing for Anaphora Resolution? Implementing the Lappin and Leass Non-coreference Filters},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-2601.pdf}
    }
    
    Hsiao-Tieh Pu, Shui-Lung Chuang & Chyan Yang Exploration of Web Users' Search Interests Through Automatic Subject Categorization of Query Terms 2001 Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST2001)   inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PuCY:2001:eow,
      author = {Hsiao-Tieh Pu and Shui-Lung Chuang and Chyan Yang},
      title = {Exploration of Web Users' Search Interests Through Automatic Subject Categorization of Query Terms},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST2001)},
      address = {Washington, D.C., USA},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {372--381}
    }
    
    Vasin Punyakanok, Dan Roth, Wen-tau Yih & Dav Zimak Semantic Role Labeling via Integer Linear Programming Inference 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PunyakanokRYZ:2004:srl,
      author = {Vasin Punyakanok and Dan Roth and Wen-tau Yih and Dav Zimak},
      title = {Semantic Role Labeling via Integer Linear Programming Inference},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {1346--1352},
      url = {http://scottyih.org/PunyakanokRoYiZi-coling04.pdf}
    }
    
    James Pustejovsky, Adam Meyers, Martha Palmer & Massimo Poesio Merging PropBank, NomBank, TimeBank, Penn Discourse Treebank and Coreference 2005 Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotations II: Pie in the Sky   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PustejovskyMPP:2005:mpn,
      author = {Pustejovsky, James and Meyers, Adam and Palmer, Martha and Poesio, Massimo},
      title = {Merging PropBank, NomBank, TimeBank, Penn Discourse Treebank and Coreference},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotations II: Pie in the Sky},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {5--12},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0302}
    }
    
    Yan Qu & Gregory Grefenstette Finding Ideographic Representations of Japanese Names Written in Latin Script via Language Identification and Corpus Validation 2004 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{QuG:2004:fir,
      author = {Yan Qu and Gregory Grefenstette},
      title = {Finding Ideographic Representations of Japanese Names Written in Latin Script via Language Identification and Corpus Validation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 21--26},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {183--190},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/acl2004/main/pdf/305_pdf_2-col.pdf}
    }
    
    Yan Qu, Gregory Grefenstette & David A. Evans Automatic Transliteration for Japanese-to-English Text Retrieval 2003 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{QuGE:2003:atj,
      author = {Yan Qu and Gregory Grefenstette and David A. Evans},
      title = {Automatic Transliteration for Japanese-to-English Text Retrieval},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2003)},
      address = {Toronto, Canada},
      month = {July 28--August 1},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {353--360},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=860499&type=pdf}
    }
    
    J. Ross Quinlan C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning 1993   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Quinlan:1993:cpm,
      author = {J. Ross Quinlan},
      title = {C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning},
      publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
      address = {San Francisco, California, USA},
      year = {1993},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=152181}
    }
    
    Vijay V. Raghavan, Gwang S. Jung & Peter Bollmann A Critical Investigation of Recall and Precision as Measures of Retrieval System Performance 1989 ACM Transactions on Information Systems   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{RaghavanJB:1989:cio,
      author = {Vijay V. Raghavan and Gwang S. Jung and Peter Bollmann},
      title = {A Critical Investigation of Recall and Precision as Measures of Retrieval System Performance},
      journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems},
      month = {July},
      year = {1989},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {205--229},
      url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=65945&type=pdf}
    }
    
    Reinhard Rapp Automatic Identification of Word Translations from Unrelated English and German Corpora 1999 Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1999)   misc URL  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Rapp:1999:aio,
      author = {Reinhard Rapp},
      title = {Automatic Identification of Word Translations from Unrelated English and German Corpora},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1999)},
      address = {College Park, Maryland, USA},
      month = {June 20--26,},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {519--526},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P99/P99-1067.pdf}
    }
    
    Reinhard Rapp Identifying Word Translations in Non-Parallel Texts 1995 Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1995)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Rapp:1995:iwt,
      author = {Reinhard Rapp},
      title = {Identifying Word Translations in Non-Parallel Texts},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL1995)},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {June 26--30},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {320--322},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P95/P95-1050.pdf}
    }
    
    Carl Edward Rasmussen & Christopher K. I. Williams Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning 2006   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{RasmussenW:2006:gpm,
      author = {Carl Edward Rasmussen and Christopher K. I. Williams},
      title = {Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning},
      publisher = {The MIT Press},
      address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      year = {2006},
      url = {http://www.gaussianprocess.org/gpml/}
    }
    
    Adwait Ratnaparkhi Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Ambiguity Resolution 1998 School: University of Pennsylvania   phdthesis URL  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Ratnaparkhi:1998:mem,
      author = {Adwait Ratnaparkhi},
      title = {Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Ambiguity Resolution},
      school = {University of Pennsylvania},
      address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA},
      year = {1998},
      url = {http://www.ai.mit.edu/courses/6.891-nlp/READINGS/adwait.pdf}
    }
    
    Ehud Reiter & Robert Dale Building Natural Language Generation Systems 2000   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{ReiterD:2000:bnl,
      author = {Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale},
      title = {Building Natural Language Generation Systems},
      publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
      address = {Cambridge},
      year = {2000},
      edition = {First},
      url = {http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter/book.html}
    }
    
    David Reitter Simple Signals for Complex Rhetorics: On Rhetorical Analysis with Rich-Feature Support Vector Models 2003 LDV-Forum, GLDV-Journal for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Reitter:2003:ssc,
      author = {David Reitter},
      title = {Simple Signals for Complex Rhetorics: On Rhetorical Analysis with Rich-Feature Support Vector Models},
      journal = {LDV-Forum, GLDV-Journal for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {18},
      number = {1/2},
      pages = {38--52},
      url = {http://www.reitter-it-media.de/compling/papers/reitter_complex-rst_2003.pdf}
    }
    
    David Reitter & Manfred Stede Step by Step: Underspecified Markup in Incremental Rhetorical Analysis 2003 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Linguistically Interpreted Corpora (LINC2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ReitterS:2003:sbs,
      author = {David Reitter and Manfred Stede},
      title = {Step by Step: Underspecified Markup in Incremental Rhetorical Analysis},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Linguistically Interpreted Corpora (LINC2003)},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April 13--14},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {71--78},
      url = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~stede/Downloads/linc03.pdf}
    }
    
    Feiliang Ren & Jingbo Zhu An Effective Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Coreference Resolution 2008 Proceedings of the 6th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{RenZ:2008:ehm,
      author = {Feiliang Ren and Jingbo Zhu},
      title = {An Effective Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
      address = {Hyderabad, India},
      month = {January 12},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {24--30},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/I/I08/I08-4004.pdf}
    }
    
    Sebastian Riedel, Ruket Cakıcı & Ivan Meza-Ruiz Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing with Incremental Integer Linear Programming 2006 Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-X)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{RiedelM:2006:mdp,
      author = {Sebastian Riedel and Ruket Cakıcı and Ivan Meza-Ruiz},
      title = {Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing with Incremental Integer Linear Programming},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-X)},
      address = {New York City, USA},
      month = {June 8--9},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {226--230},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-2934.pdf}
    }
    
    Sebastian Riedel & James Clarke Incremental Integer Linear Programming for Non-projective Dependency Parsing 2006 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{RiedelC:2006:iil,
      author = {Sebastian Riedel and James Clarke},
      title = {Incremental Integer Linear Programming for Non-projective Dependency Parsing},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 22--23},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {129--137},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-1616.pdf}
    }
    
    James Robins & Larry Wasserman Conditioning, Likelihood, and Coherence: A Review of Some Foundational Concepts 2000 Journal of the American Statistical Association   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{RobinsW:2000:cla,
      author = {James Robins and Larry Wasserman},
      title = {Conditioning, Likelihood, and Coherence: A Review of Some Foundational Concepts},
      journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
      month = {December},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {95},
      number = {452},
      pages = {1340--1346},
      url = {http://www.biostat.harvard.edu/~robins/condit-jr-lw.pdf}
    }
    
    Sheldon Ross A First Course in Probability 2006   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Ross:2006:fci,
      author = {Sheldon Ross},
      title = {A First Course in Probability},
      publisher = {Prentice Hall},
      year = {2006},
      edition = {Seventh},
      url = {http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0131856626,00.html}
    }
    
    Dan Roth & Wen-tau Yih A Linear Programming Formulation for Global Inference in Natural Language Tasks 2004 Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{RothY:2004:lpf,
      author = {Dan Roth and Wen-tau Yih},
      title = {A Linear Programming Formulation for Global Inference in Natural Language Tasks},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL2004)},
      address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {May 6--7},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {1--8},
      url = {http://rutcor.rutgers.edu/~amai/aimath04/SpecialSessions/Roth-aimath04.pdf}
    }
    
    RST-DT RST Discourse Treebank, Linguistic Data Consortium 2002   misc URL  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{RST-DT:2002:rdt,
      author = {RST-DT},
      title = {RST Discourse Treebank, Linguistic Data Consortium},
      year = {2002},
      note = {http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2002T07},
      url = {http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2002T07}
    }
    
    Stuart Russell & Peter Norvig Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2002   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{RussellN:2002:aim,
      author = {Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig},
      title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach},
      publisher = {Prentice Hall},
      address = {New Jersey},
      year = {2002},
      edition = {Second},
      url = {http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/}
    }
    
    Kenji Sagae & Alon Lavie Combining Rule-based and Data-driven Techniques for Grammatical Relation Extraction in Spoken Language 2003 Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Parsing Technologies (IWPT2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SagaeL:2003:cra,
      author = {Kenji Sagae and Alon Lavie},
      title = {Combining Rule-based and Data-driven Techniques for Grammatical Relation Extraction in Spoken Language},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Parsing Technologies (IWPT2003)},
      address = {Nancy, France},
      month = {April 23--25},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://hmi.ewi.utwente.nl/sigparse/iwpt2003/sagae.pdf}
    }
    
    Scott Sanner & Craig Boutilier Approximate Linear Programming for First-order MDPs 2005 Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SannerB:2005:alp,
      author = {Scott Sanner and Craig Boutilier},
      title = {Approximate Linear Programming for First-order MDPs},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2005)},
      address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK},
      month = {July 26--29},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {509--517},
      url = {http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~ssanner/Papers/uai05.pdf}
    }
    
    Ryohei Sasano, Daisuke Kawahara & Sadao Kurohashi Automatic Construction of Nominal Case Frames and its Application to Indirect Anaphora Resolution 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SasanoKK:2004:aco,
      author = {Sasano, Ryohei and Kawahara, Daisuke and Kurohashi, Sadao},
      title = {Automatic Construction of Nominal Case Frames and its Application to Indirect Anaphora Resolution },
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {1201--1207},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/C/C04/C04-1174.pdf}
    }
    
    Michael Schiehlen Optimizing Algorithms for Pronoun Resolution 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Schiehlen:2004:oap,
      author = {Schiehlen, Michael},
      title = {Optimizing Algorithms for Pronoun Resolution },
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {515--521},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/C/C04/C04-1074.pdf}
    }
    
    Michael Schiehlen Ellipsis Resolution with Underspecified Scope 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)   inproceedings DOIURL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Schiehlen:2002:erw,
      author = {Michael Schiehlen},
      title = {Ellipsis Resolution with Underspecified Scope},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
      month = {July 6--12},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {72--79},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1010},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073097}
    }
    
    Barry Schiffman Building a Resource for Evaluating the Importance of Sentences 2002 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Schiffman:2002:bre,
      author = {Barry Schiffman},
      title = {Building a Resource for Evaluating the Importance of Sentences},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2002)},
      address = {Las Palmas, Spain},
      month = {May 29--31},
      year = {2002},
      url = {http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/papers/2002/schiffman_02.pdf}
    }
    
    Thomas Daniel Seely Anaphoric Relations, Chains, and Paths 1988 School: University of Massachusetts   phdthesis  
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Seely:1988:arc,
      author = {Thomas Daniel Seely},
      title = {Anaphoric Relations, Chains, and Paths},
      school = {University of Massachusetts},
      address = {Massachusetts, USA},
      month = {September},
      year = {1988}
    }
    
    Kazuhiro Seki, Atsushi Fujii & Tetsuya Ishikawa A Probabilistic Method for Analyzing Japanese Anaphora Integrating Zero Pronoun Detection and Resolution 2002 Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SekiFI:2002:pma,
      author = {Kazuhiro Seki and Atsushi Fujii and Tetsuya Ishikawa},
      title = {A Probabilistic Method for Analyzing Japanese Anaphora Integrating Zero Pronoun Detection and Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2002)},
      address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
      month = {August 24--September 1},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {911--917},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/C/C02/C02-1078.pdf}
    }
    
    Li Shao Integrating Context and Transliteration to Mine New Word Translations from Comparable Corpora 2004 School: National University of Singapore   mastersthesis  
    BibTeX:
    @mastersthesis{Shao:2004:ica,
      author = {Li Shao},
      title = {Integrating Context and Transliteration to Mine New Word Translations from Comparable Corpora},
      school = {National University of Singapore},
      address = {Singapore},
      year = {2004}
    }
    
    Li Shao & Hwee Tou Ng Mining New Word Translations from Comparable Corpora 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ShaoN:2004:mnw,
      author = {Li Shao and Hwee Tou Ng},
      title = {Mining New Word Translations from Comparable Corpora},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {618--624},
      url = {http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/pubs/coling04.pdf}
    }
    
    Advaith Siddharthan Resolving Pronouns Robustly: Plumbing the Depths of Shallowness 2003 Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Siddharthan:2003:rpr,
      author = {Advaith Siddharthan},
      title = {Resolving Pronouns Robustly: Plumbing the Depths of Shallowness},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL2003 Workshop on The Computational Treatment of Anaphora},
      address = {Budapest, Hungary},
      month = {April},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W03/W03-2602.pdf}
    }
    
    David A. Smith & Jason Eisner Minimum Risk Annealing for Training Log-Linear Models 2006 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006) Main Conference Poster Sessions   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SmithE:2006:mra,
      author = {Smith, David A. and Eisner, Jason},
      title = {Minimum Risk Annealing for Training Log-Linear Models},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL2006) Main Conference Poster Sessions},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 17--21},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {787--794},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-2101}
    }
    
    Rion Snow, Sushant Prakash, Daniel Jurafsky & Andrew Y. Ng Learning to Merge Word Senses 2007 Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SnowPJN:2007:ltm,
      author = {Rion Snow and Sushant Prakash and Daniel Jurafsky and Andrew Y. Ng},
      title = {Learning to Merge Word Senses},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 28--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {1005--1014},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/D/D07/D07-1107.pdf}
    }
    
    Wee Meng Soon, Hwee Tou Ng & Chung Yong Lim Corpus-Based Learning for Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution 1999 Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC1999)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SoonNL:1999:cln,
      author = {Wee Meng Soon and Hwee Tou Ng and Chung Yong Lim},
      title = {Corpus-Based Learning for Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/VLC1999)},
      address = {College Park, Maryland, USA},
      month = {June 21--22},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {285--291},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W99/W99-0634.pdf}
    }
    
    Wee Meng Soon, Hwee Tou Ng & Daniel Chung Yong Lim A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases 2001 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{SoonNL:2001:mla,
      author = {Wee Meng Soon and Hwee Tou Ng and Daniel Chung Yong Lim},
      title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {27},
      number = {4},
      pages = {521--544},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J01/J01-4004.pdf}
    }
    
    Radu Soricut & Daniel Marcu Sentence Level Discourse Parsing using Syntactic and Lexical Information 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SoricutM:2003:sld,
      author = {Radu Soricut and Daniel Marcu},
      title = {Sentence Level Discourse Parsing using Syntactic and Lexical Information},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2003)},
      address = {Edmonton, Canada},
      month = {May 27--June 1},
      year = {2003},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N03/N03-1030.pdf}
    }
    
    Caroline Sporleder & Alex Lascarides Combining Hierarchical Clustering and Machine Learning to Predict High-Level Discourse Structure 2004 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SporlederL:2004:chc,
      author = {Caroline Sporleder and Alex Lascarides},
      title = {Combining Hierarchical Clustering and Machine Learning to Predict High-Level Discourse Structure},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING2004)},
      address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
      month = {August 23--27},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {43--49},
      url = {http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/alex/papers/coling04.ps}
    }
    
    Rohini Srihari & Wei Li A Question Answering System Supported by Information Extraction 2000 Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP2000)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SrihariL:2000:qas,
      author = {Rohini Srihari and Wei Li},
      title = {A Question Answering System Supported by Information Extraction},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP2000)},
      address = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
      month = {April 29--May 4},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {166--172},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/A/A00/A00-1023.pdf}
    }
    
    Rohini Srihari & Wei Li Information Extraction Supported Question Answering 1999 Proceedings of the 8th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-8)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SrihariL:1999:ies,
      author = {Rohini Srihari and Wei Li},
      title = {Information Extraction Supported Question Answering},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-8)},
      address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 17--19},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {185--196},
      url = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec8/papers/cymfony.pdf}
    }
    
    Maik Stührenberg, Daniela Goecke, Nils Diewald, Alexander Mehler & Irene Cramer Web-based Annotation of Anaphoric Relations and Lexical Chains 2007 Proceedings of the ACL2007 Linguistic Annotation Workshop   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{StuhrenbergGDMC:2007:wao,
      author = {Stührenberg, Maik and Goecke, Daniela and Diewald, Nils and Mehler, Alexander and Cramer, Irene},
      title = {Web-based Annotation of Anaphoric Relations and Lexical Chains},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2007 Linguistic Annotation Workshop},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {140--147},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-1523}
    }
    
    Mark Steedman, Rebecca Hwa, Stephen Clark, Miles Osborne, Anoop Sarkar, Julia Hockenmaier, Paul Ruhlen, Steven Baker & Jeremiah Crim Example Selection for Bootstrapping Statistical Parsers 2003 Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SteedmanHCOSHRB:2003:esb,
      author = {Mark Steedman and Rebecca Hwa and Stephen Clark and Miles Osborne and Anoop Sarkar and Julia Hockenmaier and Paul Ruhlen and Steven Baker and Jeremiah Crim},
      title = {Example Selection for Bootstrapping Statistical Parsers},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL2003)},
      address = {Edmonton, Canada},
      month = {May 27--June 1},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {157--164},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N03/N03-1031.pdf}
    }
    
    Josef Steinberger, Mijail Kabadjov, Massimo Poesio & Olivia Sanchez-Graillet Improving LSA-based Summarization with Anaphora Resolution 2005 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{SteinbergerKPS:2005:ils,
      author = {Steinberger, Josef and Kabadjov, Mijail and Poesio, Massimo and Sanchez-Graillet, Olivia},
      title = {Improving LSA-based Summarization with Anaphora Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP2005)},
      address = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},
      month = {October 6--8},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {1--8},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1001}
    }
    
    Veselin Stoyanov & Claire Cardie Partially Supervised Coreference Resolution for Opinion Summarization through Structured Rule Learning 2006 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{StoyanovC:2006:psc,
      author = {Veselin Stoyanov and Claire Cardie},
      title = {Partially Supervised Coreference Resolution for Opinion Summarization through Structured Rule Learning},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2006)},
      address = {Sydney, Australia},
      month = {July 22--23},
      year = {2006},
      pages = {336--344},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W06/W06-1640.pdf}
    }
    
    Gilbert Strang Linear Algebra and Its Applications 2005   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Strang:2005:laa,
      author = {Gilbert Strang},
      title = {Linear Algebra and Its Applications},
      publisher = {Thomson},
      address = {Belmont, CA},
      year = {2005},
      edition = {Fourth}
    }
    
    Alexander Strehl, Joydeep Ghosh & Raymond Mooney Impact of Similarity Measures on Web-page Clustering 2000 Proceedings of theAAAI2000 Workshop of Artificial Intelligence for Web Search   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{StrehlGM:2000:ios,
      author = {Alexander Strehl and Joydeep Ghosh and Raymond Mooney},
      title = {Impact of Similarity Measures on Web-page Clustering},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of theAAAI2000 Workshop of Artificial Intelligence for Web Search},
      publisher = {AAAI},
      month = {July 30--31},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {58--64},
      url = {http://hercules.ece.utexas.edu/~strehl/download/strehl-aaai00.ps.gz}
    }
    
    Steven Strogatz SYNC: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order 2003   book URL  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Strogatz:2003:ses,
      author = {Steven Strogatz},
      title = {SYNC: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order},
      publisher = {Theia},
      address = {New York},
      year = {2003},
      edition = {First},
      url = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0786868449/002-4676376-8736043?v=glance&n=283155}
    }
    
    Michael Strube & Christoph Müller A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue 2003 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{StrubeM:2003:mla,
      author = {Michael Strube and Christoph Müller},
      title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2003)},
      address = {Sapporo, Japan},
      month = {July 7--12},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {168--175},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P03/P03-1022.pdf}
    }
    
    Michael Strube & Stefan Rapp; Christoph Müller The Influence of Minimum Edit Distance on Reference Resolution 2002 Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2002)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{StrubeM:2002:iom,
      author = {Michael Strube and Stefan Rapp; Christoph Müller},
      title = {The Influence of Minimum Edit Distance on Reference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2002)},
      address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA},
      month = {July 6--7},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {312--319},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W02/W02-1040.pdf}
    }
    
    Roland Stuckardt Design and Enhanced Evaluation of a Robust Anaphor Resolution Algorithm 2001 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Stuckardt:2001:dae,
      author = {Roland Stuckardt},
      title = {Design and Enhanced Evaluation of a Robust Anaphor Resolution Algorithm},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {27},
      number = {4},
      pages = {479--506},
      url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/J/J01/J01-4002.pdf}
    }
    
    Maite Taboada & William C. Mann Application of Rhetorical Structure Theory 2006 Accepted to Discourse Studies   article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{TaboadaM:2006:aor,
      author = {Maite Taboada and William C. Mann},
      title = {Application of Rhetorical Structure Theory},
      journal = {Accepted to Discourse Studies},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {567--588},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445606064836}
    }
    
    Liang Tao & Alice F. Healy Zero Anaphora: Transfer of Reference Tracking Strategies from Chinese to English 2005 Journal of Psycholinguistic Research   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{TaoH:2005:zat,
      author = {Liang Tao and Alice F. Healy},
      title = {Zero Anaphora: Transfer of Reference Tracking Strategies from Chinese to English},
      journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
      month = {March},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {34},
      number = {2},
      pages = {99--131},
      url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/T537553477845048.pdf}
    }
    
    Ben Taskar, Vassil Chatalbashev, Daphne Koller & Carlos Guestrin Learning Structured Prediction Models: A Large Margin Approach 2005 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{TaskarCKG:2005:lsp,
      author = {Ben Taskar and Vassil Chatalbashev and Daphne Koller and Carlos Guestrin},
      title = {Learning Structured Prediction Models: A Large Margin Approach},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2005)},
      address = {Bonn, Germany},
      month = {August 7--11},
      year = {2005},
      url = {http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~taskar/pubs/icml05.ps}
    }
    
    Ben Taskar, Carlos Guestrin & Daphne Koller Max-Margin Markov Networks 2004 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16, Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2003), Vancouver, Canada, December 8--13, 2003   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{TaskarGK:2004:mmn,
      author = {Ben Taskar and Carlos Guestrin and Daphne Koller}
      editor = {Sebastian Thrun and Lawrence K. Saul and Bernhard Schölkopf},
      title = {Max-Margin Markov Networks},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16, Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2003), Vancouver, Canada, December 8--13, 2003},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~taskar/pubs/mmmn.ps}
    }
    
    Ben Taskar, Dan Klein, Michael Collins, Daphne Koller & Christopher Manning Max-Margin Parsing 2004 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{TaskarKCKM:2004:mp,
      author = {Ben Taskar and Dan Klein and Michael Collins and Daphne Koller and Christopher Manning},
      title = {Max-Margin Parsing},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP2004)},
      address = {Barcelona, Spain},
      month = {July 25--26},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~taskar/pubs/mmcfg.ps}
    }
    
    Ben Taskar, Ming-Fai Wong, Pieter Abbeel & Daphne Koller Link Prediction in Relational Data 2004 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16, Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2003), Vancouver, Canada, December 8--13, 2003   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{TaskarWAK:2004:lpi,
      author = {Ben Taskar and Wong, Ming-Fai and Pieter Abbeel and Daphne Koller}
      editor = {Sebastian Thrun and Lawrence K. Saul and Bernhard Schölkopf},
      title = {Link Prediction in Relational Data},
      booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16, Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS2003), Vancouver, Canada, December 8--13, 2003},
      publisher = {MIT Press},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips16/NIPS2003_AP12.pdf}
    }
    
    Stefanie Tellex, Boris Katz, Jimmy Lin, Aaron Fernandes & Gregory Marton Quantitative Evaluation of Passage Retrieval Algorithms for Question Answering 2003 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2003)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{TellexKLFM:2003:qeo,
      author = {Stefanie Tellex and Boris Katz and Jimmy Lin and Aaron Fernandes and Gregory Marton},
      title = {Quantitative Evaluation of Passage Retrieval Algorithms for Question Answering},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR2003)},
      address = {Toronto, Canada},
      month = {July 28--August 1},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {41--47},
      url = {http://groups.csail.mit.edu/infolab/publications/Tellex-etal-SIGIR03.pdf}
    }
    
    Loo-Nin Teow & Kia-Fock Loe Robust Vision-Based Features and Classification Schemes for Off-line Handwritten Digit Recognition 2002 Pattern Recognition   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{TeowL:2002:rvf,
      author = {Loo-Nin Teow and Kia-Fock Loe},
      title = {Robust Vision-Based Features and Classification Schemes for Off-line Handwritten Digit Recognition},
      journal = {Pattern Recognition},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {35},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2355--2364},
      url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3203(01)00228-X}
    }
    
    Joel R. Tetreault A Corpus-Based Evaluation of Centering and Pronoun Resolution 2001 Computational Linguistics   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Tetreault:2001:ceo,
      author = {Joel R. Tetreault},
      title = {A Corpus-Based Evaluation of Centering and Pronoun Resolution},
      journal = {Computational Linguistics},
      month = {December},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {27},
      number = {4},
      pages = {507--520},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J01/J01-4003.pdf}
    }
    
    Kristina Toutanova, Aria Haghighi & Christopher Manning Joint Learning Improves Semantic Role Labeling 2005 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{ToutanovaHM:2005:jli,
      author = {Kristina Toutanova and Aria Haghighi and Christopher Manning},
      title = {Joint Learning Improves Semantic Role Labeling},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL2005)},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June 25--30},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {589--596},
      url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P05/P05-1073.pdf}
    }
    
    Feng-Fu Tsao A Functional Study of Topic in Chinese: The First Step Towards Discourse Analysis 1979   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Tsao:1979:fso,
      author = {Tsao, Feng-Fu},
      title = {A Functional Study of Topic in Chinese: The First Step Towards Discourse Analysis},
      publisher = {Student Book Co},
      address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
      year = {1979}
    }
    
    Ioannis Tsochantaridis, Thomas Hofmann, Thorsten Joachims & Yasemin Altun Support Vector Machine Learning for Interdependent and Structured Output Spaces 2004 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{TsochantaridisHJA:2004:svm,
      author = {Ioannis Tsochantaridis and Thomas Hofmann and Thorsten Joachims and Yasemin Altun},
      title = {Support Vector Machine Learning for Interdependent and Structured Output Spaces},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML2004)},
      address = {Banff, Alberta, Canada},
      month = {July 4--8},
      year = {2004},
      pages = {104--111},
      url = {http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/tj/publications/tsochantaridis_etal_04a.pdf}
    }
    
    Olga Uryupina Linguistically Motivated Sample Selection for Coreference Resolution 2004 Proceedings of the 5th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2004)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Uryupina:2004:lms,
      author = {Olga Uryupina},
      title = {Linguistically Motivated Sample Selection for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC2004)},
      address = {Sao Miguel, Azores, Portugal},
      month = {September 23--24},
      year = {2004},
      url = {http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~ourioupi/ury_daarc_fin.pdf}
    }
    
    P.E. Utgoff Incremental Induction of Decision Trees 1989 Machine Learning   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Utgoff:1989:iio,
      author = {P.E. Utgoff},
      title = {Incremental Induction of Decision Trees},
      journal = {Machine Learning},
      year = {1989},
      volume = {4},
      pages = {161--186},
      url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~utgoff/papers/mlj-id5r.pdf}
    }
    
    David Vadas & James R. Curran Parsing Noun Phrase Structure with CCG 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{VadasC:2008:pnp,
      author = {Vadas, David and Curran, James R.},
      title = {Parsing Noun Phrase Structure with CCG},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT)},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {335--343},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1039}
    }
    
    Salvatore Valenti, Francesca Neri & Alessandro Cucchiarelli An Overview of Current Research on Automated Essay Grading 2003 Journal of Information Technology Education   article URL  
    BibTeX:
    @article{ValentiNC:2003:ooc,
      author = {Salvatore Valenti and Francesca Neri and Alessandro Cucchiarelli},
      title = {An Overview of Current Research on Automated Essay Grading},
      journal = {Journal of Information Technology Education},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {2},
      pages = {319--330},
      url = {http://jite.org/documents/Vol2/v2p319-330-30.pdf}
    }
    
    Vladimir N. Vapnik The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory 1995   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Vapnik:1995:nos,
      author = {Vladimir N. Vapnik},
      title = {The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory},
      publisher = {Springer},
      address = {New York},
      year = {1995}
    }
    
    Ashish Venugopal, Andreas Zollmann & Alex Waibel Training and Evaluating Error Minimization Decision Rules for Statistical Machine Translation 2005 Proceedings of the ACL2005 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{VenugopalZW:2005:tae,
      author = {Venugopal, Ashish and Zollmann, Andreas and Waibel, Alex},
      title = {Training and Evaluating Error Minimization Decision Rules for Statistical Machine Translation},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL2005 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts},
      address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA},
      month = {June},
      year = {2005},
      pages = {208--215},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W05/W05-0836}
    }
    
    Yannick Versley Antecedent Selection Techniques for High-Recall Coreference Resolution 2007 Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL2007)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Versley::ast,
      author = {Versley, Yannick},
      title = {Antecedent Selection Techniques for High-Recall Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL2007)},
      address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
      month = {June 28--30},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {496--505},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1052}
    }
    
    Yannick Versley, Simone Paolo Ponzetto, Massimo Poesio, Vladimir Eidelman, Alan Jern, Jason Smith, Xiaofeng Yang & Alessandro Moschitti BART: A Modular Toolkit for Coreference Resolution 2008 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Demo Session   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{VersleyPPEJSYM:2008:bmt,
      author = {Versley, Yannick and Ponzetto, Simone Paolo and Poesio, Massimo and Eidelman, Vladimir and Jern, Alan and Smith, Jason and Yang, Xiaofeng and Moschitti, Alessandro},
      title = {BART: A Modular Toolkit for Coreference Resolution},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL2008:HLT), Demo Session},
      address = {Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      month = {June 15--20},
      year = {2008},
      pages = {9--12},
      url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-4003}
    }
    
    Jose Luis Vicedo, Antonio Ferrández & Ferando Llopis University of Alicante at TREC-10 2001 Proceedings of the 10th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2001)   inproceedings URL  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{VicedoFL:2001:uoa,
      author = {Jose Luis Vicedo and Antonio Ferrández and Ferando Llopis},
      title = {University of Alicante at TREC-10},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2001)},
      address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA},
      month = {November 13--16},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {510--518},
      url = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec10/papers/Alicante__TREC-10_Paper.pdf}
    }