WordNet
Week 3 KAN Min-Yen
(Self-study module)

Thesauri and Lexical Relations
Polysemy: Same word, different senses of meaning
We say that homographs are polysemous
Slightly different concepts expressed similarly
Synonyms: Different words, related senses of meanings
Different ways to express similar concepts

WordNet
Can be downloaded for free:
www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/
Or try the online lookup at: www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn
We only cover up to version 1.7 here
Emphasizes the (hierarchical) organization rather than its coverage
Organizes hierarchy around a synset
i.e., synonym set -- a group of tokens that can express the same core concept
e.g., (synset #07754049) spring, fountain, outflow, outpouring, natural spring

Hypernyms from WordNet
spring, fountain, outflow, outpouring, natural spring
       => geological formation, geology, formation
           => natural object
               => object, physical object
                   => entity, physical thing
mountain, mount
       => natural elevation, elevation
           => geological formation, geology, formation
               => natural object
                   => object, physical object
                       => entity, physical thing

Structure of WordNet

Structure of WordNet

Structure of WordNet

To think about:
Most IR research has primarily looked at statistical approaches to find “aboutness”
How has (or might) WordNet be used to provide more functionality in searching?