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1960s
"cognitive revolution": information-
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processing
psychology
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Requires
scientific theories of internal activities
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of the brain
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How to validate?
Requires
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1) Predicting and testing behavior of
human subjects (top-
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down)
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or 2) Direct identification from
neurological data (bottom-
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up)
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Both approaches
(roughly, Cognitive Science
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and Cognitive
Neuroscience) are now distinct
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from AI
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