10 Mar 2004
CS 3243 - Uncertainty
19
Independence
nA and B are independent iff
n P(A|B) = P(A)    or P(B|A) = P(B)     or P(A, B) = P(A) P(B)
n
n
n
n
nP(Toothache, Catch, Cavity, Weather)
n = P(Toothache, Catch, Cavity) P(Weather)
n
n32 entries reduced to 12 (8+4);
for n independent biased coins, O(2n) →O(n)
n
nAbsolute independence powerful but rare
n
nDentistry is a large field with hundreds of variables, none of which are independent. What to do?