Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Informed search algorithms
  • Chapter 4 addendum
  • (On-line search and
    Homework #1 discussion)
2
Online search and exploration
  • Many problems are offline
    • Do search for action and then perform action

  • Online search interleave search & execution
    • Necessary for exploration problems
    • New observations only possible after acting


3
Competitive Ratio
  • Actual cost of path
  • Best possible cost
  • (if agent knew space in advance)



  • 30/20 = 1.5


  • For cost, lower is better



4
Exploration problems
  • Exploration problems: agent physically in some part of the state space.
    • e.g. solving a maze using an agent with local wall sensors
    • Sensible to expand states easily accessible to agent (i.e. local states)
      • Local search algorithms apply (e.g.,
        hill-climbing)
5
Homework #1
  • What heuristics can be used?
  • What type of search algorithm makes sense?
    • No explicit goal state, just an implicit one


6
Grading of Homework #1
  • There are many levels of sophistication in doing this assignment!
    • A solution that only tries to extend the pipeline will get a minimal score
    • A solution that uses search techniques over the queue will have at least an average score
    • A solution that combines this with the use of heuristics will do better.
    • A small but significant portion of your grade will be competitively assigned.