Informed search algorithms
Chapter 4 addendum
(On-line search and
Homework #1 discussion)

Online search and exploration
Many problems are offline
Do search for action and then perform action
Online search interleave search & execution
Necessary for exploration problems
New observations only possible after acting

Competitive Ratio
Actual cost of path
Best possible cost
(if agent knew space in advance)
30/20 = 1.5
For cost, lower is better

Exploration problems
Exploration problems: agent physically in some part of the state space.
e.g. solving a maze using an agent with local wall sensors
Sensible to expand states easily accessible to agent (i.e. local states)
Local search algorithms apply (e.g.,
hill-climbing)

Homework #1
What heuristics can be used?
What type of search algorithm makes sense?
No explicit goal state, just an implicit one

Grading of Homework #1
There are many levels of sophistication in doing this assignment!
A solution that only tries to extend the pipeline will get a minimal score
A solution that uses search techniques over the queue will have at least an average score
A solution that combines this with the use of heuristics will do better.
A small but significant portion of your grade will be competitively assigned.