 Publication Conference Thesis |
| Publication List | |||
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Computer Vision |  |
Medical Imaging |
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3D Modeling |  |
Robotics |
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Comp. Molecular Biology |  |
Neural Networks |
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General Computer Science | ||
| Patents | |
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W. K. Leow, R. Wang, C.-S. M. Lee, D. Xing, and H. W. Leong. System and Method for 3D Human Motion Analysis from 2D Video. US patent filed 9 Nov 2007. |
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W. K. Leow, D. Yap, T. S. Howe, and M. A. Png. Method and System for Detection of Bone Fractures. US 2007/0274584, published 29 Nov 2007. |
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W. K. Leow, D. Yap, T. S. Howe, and M. A. Png. Method and System for Detection of Bone Fractures. PCT WO 2005/083635, published 9 Sep 2005. |
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W. K. Leow, Z. Huang, L. Zhou, and I. Atmosukarto. Frontier Advancing Polygonization. US 7091969, granted 15 Aug 2006. |
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W. K. Leow and S. Y. Lai. Invariant Texture Matching for Image Retrieval. US 6192150, granted 20 Feb 2001. |
| 2008 | |
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R. Huang, W. K. Leow, and H. W. Leong. 3D-2D Spatiotemporal Registration for Sports Motion Analysis, Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 24-26 Jun 2008. |
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H. Li, W. K. Leow, I.-S. Chiu, and S.-C. Huang. Deformation and Smooth Joining of Mesh Models for Predictive Cardiac Surgical Simulation, Proc. Int. Conf. on Geometric Modeling and Processing, 23-25 April 2008. |
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C.-C. Chiang, M.-W. Hung, Y.-P. Hung, and W. K. Leow. Image Annotation with Relevance Feedbacks Using a Seim-Supervised and Hierarchical Approach, Proc. of 3rd Int. Conf. on Computer Vision: Theory and Applications (VisApp), Janunary 2008. |
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R. Teodorescu, D. Racoceanu, W. K. Leow and V. Cretu. Prospective Study for Semantic Inter-Media Fusion in Content-Based medical Image Retrieval, Medical Imaging Technology, Vol. 26, No. 1, January 2008, pp. 48-58. |
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A. E. Tutac, D. Racoceanu, T. Putti, W. Xiong, W. K. Leow, and V. Cretu. Knowledge-Guided Semantic Indexing of Breast Cancer Histopathology Images, Proc. Int. Conf. on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), 27-30 May 2008.. |
| 2007 | |
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B. Zhang, Y. Wang, and W. K. Leow. Visual Analysis of Fingering for Pedagogical Violin Transcription. In Proc. of ACM Multimedia (short paper), 2007. |
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F. Ding, W. K. Leow, and T. S. Howe. Automatic Segmentation of Femur Bones in Anterior-Posterior Pelvis X-ray Images. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, 2007, pp. 205-212. |
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J. Congfu He, W. K. Leow, and T. S. Howe. Hierarchical Classifiers for Detection of Fractures in X-Ray Images. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, 2007, pp. 962-969. |
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J. Tedjokusumo and W. K. Leow. Normalization and Alignment of 3D Objects Based on Bilateral Symmetry Planes. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia Modeling, LNCS 4351, Part I, pp. 74–85, 2007. |
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P. K. Bhunre, W. K. Leow, T. S. Howe. Recovery of 3D Pose of Bones in Single 2D X-ray Images. In Proc. IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, 2007. |
| 2006 | |
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R. Wang and W. K. Leow. Human Posture Analysis under Partial Self-occlusion. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition, 2006. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, M. H. Ang, Jr., Autonomic Mobile Sensor Network with Self-Coordinated Task Allocation and Execution, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernatics - Part C: Applications and Reviews, 36(3):315-327, 2006. Awarded 2007 Andrew P. Sage Best Transactions Paper Award for the best paper published in all 3 SMC Transactions, Part A, Part B, and Part C, in 2006. |
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X. Zhang, H. Li, Y. Qi, W. K. Leow, T. K. Ng. Rain Removal in Video by Combining Temporal and Chromatic Properties, In Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo, 2006. video demo (39.5MB) |
| 2005 | |
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W.-K. Leow, M. S. Lew, T.-S. Chua, W.-Y. Ma, L. Chaisorn, E. M. Bakker, editor, Image and Video Retrieval, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR 2005), LNCS 3568. Springer, 2005. |
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F. Ding, W. K. Leow, S.-C. Wang. Segmentation of 3D CT Volume Images Using a Single 2D Atlas. In Proc. First International Workshop on Computer Vision for Biomedical Image Applications (CVBIA 2005), LNCS 3765, (in conjunction with Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, 2005), pages 459-468, Springer, 2005. |
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Y. Chen, X. Ee, W. K. Leow, T. S. Howe. Automatic Extraction of Femur Contours from Hip X-ray Images. In Proc. First International Workshop on Computer Vision for Biomedical Image Applications (CVBIA 2005), LNCS 3765, (in conjunction with Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, 2005), pages 200-209, Springer, 2005. |
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R. Wang and W. K. Leow. Human Posture Sequence Estimation Using Two Un-calibrated Cameras. In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, 2005. |
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V. L. F. Lum, W. K. Leow, Y. Chen, T. S. Howe, M. A. Png. Combining Classifiers for Bone Fracture Detection in X-Ray Images. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Image Processing, 2005. |
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R. Wang and W. K. Leow. Human Body Posture Refinement by Nonparametric Belief Propagation. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Image Processing, 2005. |
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W. Huang, C. L. Tan, W. K. Leow. Associating Text and Graphics for Scientific Chart Understanding. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2005), 2005. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, M. H. Ang, Jr. An Ensemble of Cooperative Extended Kohonen Maps for Complex Robot Motion Tasks, Neural Computation, 17(6):1411-1445, 2005. |
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I. Atmosukarto, W. K. Leow, Z. Huang. Feature Combination and Relevance Feedback for 3D Model Retrieval. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia Modeling, pages 334-339, 2005. |
| 2004 | |
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W. Huang, C. L. Tan, and W. K. Leow. Elliptic arc vectorization for 3D pie chart recognition. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Image Processing, 2004. |
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S. E. Lim, Y. Xing, Y. Chen, W. K. Leow, T. S. Howe, and M. A. Png. Detection of Femur and Radius Fractures in X-Ray Images. In Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Advances in Medical Signal and Information Processing, pages 249-256, 2004. |
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W. K. Leow, S. C. Khoo, T. H. Loh, and V. Suhendra . Heuristic Search with Reachability Tests for Automated Generation of Test Programs. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Automated Software Engineering, 2004, p. 282-285. extended version |
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D. W.-H. Yap, Y. Chen, W. K. Leow, T. S. Howe, and M. A. Png. Detecting Femur Fractures by Texture Analysis of Trabeculae. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, volume 3, pages 730-733, 2004. |
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M. C. S. Paterno, F. S. Lim, W. K. Leow. Fuzzy Semantic Labeling for Image Retrieval. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo, volume 2, pages 767-770, 2004. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, and M. H. Ang, Jr. Task Allocation via Self-Organizing Swarm Coalitions in Distributed Mobile Sensor Network. In Proc. 19th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), pages 28-33, 2004. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, and M. H. Ang, Jr. Reactive, Distributed Layered Architecture for Resource-Bounded Multi-Robot Cooperation. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pages 3747-3752, 2004. |
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W. K. Leow, S. C. Khoo, and Y. Sun. Automated generation of test programs from closed specifications of classes and test cases. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Software Engineering, pages 96-105, 2004. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, and M. H. Ang, Jr. Continuous-spaced action selection for single- and multi-robot tasks using cooperative extended Kohonen maps. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Networking, Sensing, and Control, pages 198-203, 2004. |
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W. K. Leow and R. Li. The analysis and applications of adaptive-binning color histograms. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Special Issue: Colour for Image Indexing and Retrieval, 94(1-3):67-91, 2004. |
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W. K. Leow. Perceptual consistency for image retrieval. In T. K. Shih & P. P. Wang, editor, Intelligent Virtual World, pages 53-73. World Scientific Publisher, 2004. |
| 2003 | |
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W. Huang, C. L. Tan, and W. K. Leow. Model-Based Chart Image Recognition. In J. Lladós, Y.-B. Kwon (Ed.), Proc. Int. Workshop on Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and Perspectives, GREC 2003, (LNCS 3088), pages 87-99, 2004. |
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T. P. Tian, Y. Chen, W. K. Leow, W. Hsu, T. S. Howe, M. A. Png. Computing neck-shaft angle of femur for x-ray fracture detection. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, LNCS 2756, pages 82-89, 2003. |
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I. Widjaja, W. K. Leow, and F.-C. Wu. Identifying painters from color profiles of skin patches in painting images. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Image Processing, 2003. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, and M. H. Ang, Jr. Action selection for single- and multi-robot tasks using cooperative extended Kohonen maps. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf on Artificial Intelligence, pages 1505-1506, 2003. |
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M. Yu, I. Atmosukarto, W. K. Leow, Z. Huang, R. Xu. 3D model retrieval with morphing-based geometric and topological feature maps. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages II-656-II-661, 2003. |
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P. Mulhem, J. H. Lim, W. K. Leow, M. Kankanhalli. Advances in digital home photo albums. In S. Deb, editor, Multimedia Systems and Content-Based Image Retrieval, pages 201-226. Idea Group Publishing, 2003. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, and M. H. Ang, Jr. Enhancing the reactive capabilities of integrated planning and control with cooperative extended Kohonen maps. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pages 3428-3433, 2003. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, and M. H. Ang, Jr. Action selection in continuous state and action spaces by cooperation and competition of extended Kohonen maps. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf. on Autonomous Agent & Multi Agent Systems, pages 1056-1057, 2003. |
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R. Li and W. K. Leow. From region features to semantic labels: A probabilistic approach. In Proc Int. Conf. on Multimedia Modeling, pages 402-420, 2003. |
| 2002 | |
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W. K. Leow. The Algebra and Analysis of Adaptive-Binning Color Histograms. Tech. Report No. TRB8/02, Dept. of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, August 2002. |
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F. S. Lim and W. K. Leow. Adaptive histograms and dissimilarity measure for texture retrieval and classification. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Image Processing , pages II-825 - II-828, 2002. |
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H. Long and W. K. Leow. A hybrid model for invariant and perceptual texture mapping. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, volume 1, pages 135-138, 2002. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, and M. H. Ang, Jr. A hybrid mobile robot architecture with integrated planning and control. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf. on Autonomous Agent & Multi Agent Systems, pages 219-226, 2002. |
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K. H. Low, W. K. Leow, and M. H. Ang, Jr. Integrated planning and control of mobile robot with self-organizing neural network. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pages 3870-3875, 2002. |
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L. Zhou, I. Atmosukarto, W. K. Leow, and Z. Huang. Reconstructing surface discontinuities by intersecting tangent planes of advancing mesh frontiers. In Proc. Computer Graphics International, pages 183-199, 2002. |
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R. Setiono, W. K. Leow, and J. M. Zurada. Extraction of rules from artificial neural networks for nonlinear regression. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 13(3):564-577, 2002. |
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W. K. Leow, Color Spaces and Color-Difference Equations, 2002. |
| 2001 | |
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W. K. Leow and R. Li. Adaptive binning and dissimilarity measure for image retrieval and classification. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages II-234-II-239, 2001. |
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H. Long and W. K. Leow. Perceptual consistency improves image retrieval performance. In Proc. ACM SIGIR, pages 434-435, 2001. extended version |
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H. Long, C. W. Tan, and W. K. Leow. Invariant and perceptually consistent texture mapping for content-based image retrieval. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Image Processing, pages 117-120, 2001. |
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H. Long and W. K. Leow. Perceptual texture space improves perceptual consistency of computational features. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf on Artificial Intelligence, pages 1391-1396, 2001. |
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P. Mulhem, W. K. Leow, and Y. K. Lee. Fuzzy conceptual graph for matching images of natural scenes. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf on Artificial Intelligence, pages 1397-1402, 2001. |
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I. Atmosukarto, L. Zhou, W. K. Leow, Z. Huang. Polygonizing non-uniformly distributed 3D points by advancing mesh frontiers. In Proc. Computer Graphics International, pages 175-182, 2001. |
| 2000 | |
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W. K. Leow and S. Y. Lai. Invariant matching of texture for content-based image retrieval. In M Pietikäinen, editor, Texture Analysis in Machine Vision, pages 151-163. World Scientific, 2000. |
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H. Long, W. K. Leow, and F. K. Chua. Perceptual texture space for content-based image retrieval. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia Modeling, pages 167-180, 2000. |
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S. S. Wong and W. K. Leow. Colour segmentation and figure-ground segregation of natural images. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Image Processing, pages II-120-II-123, 2000. |
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W. K. Leow, Z. Huang, L. Zhou, I. Atmosukarto and Y. Zhang. Acquiring 3D models from images for multimedia systems. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia Modeling, pages 439-449, 2000. |
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I Atmosukarto, W. K. Leow, Z. Huang, Y. Zhang, and K. K. Sung. Mesh construction from non-uniformly distributed and noisy 3D points recovered from image sequence. In Proc. Pacific Graphics Conf., pages 423-424, 2000. |
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W. K. Leow, Z. Huang, Y. Zhang, and R. Setiono. Rapid 3D model acquisition from images of small objects. In Proc. Geometric Modeling & Processing, pages 33-41, 2000. |
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R. Setiono, W. K. Leow and J. Y. L. Thong. Opening the neural network blackbox: An algorithm for extracting rules from function approximating artificial neural networks. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Information Systems, pages 176-186, 2000. |
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R. Setiono and W. K. Leow. Pruned neural networks for regression. In Proc. Pacific-Rim Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, pages 500-509, 2000. |
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R. Setiono and W. K. Leow. FERNN: An algorithm for fast extraction of rules from neural networks. Applied Intelligence, 12:15-25, 2000. |
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W. K. Leow and S. C. Khoo. Towards Fully Automated Test Program Generation from Closed Specification of Classes. Tech. Report TRA3/00, Dept. of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, March 2000. |
| 1999 | |
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W. K. Leow and S. Y. Lai. Invariant matching of texture for content-based image retrieval. In Proc. Workshop on Texture Analysis in Machine Vision, pages 119-125. Oulu, Finland, 1999. |
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W. K. Leow. A spatiotemporal memory that separates ``what'' and ``when''. In Proc. Int. Joint. Conf. on Neural Networks, pages 4090-4094, 1999. |
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R. Setiono and W. K. Leow. Generating rules from trained network using fast pruning. In Proc. Int. Joint. Conf. on Neural Networks, pages 4095-4098, 1999. |
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W. K. Leow and R. Setiono. Explanation of the "virtual input" phenomenon. Neural Networks, 12(1):191-192, 1999. |
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R. Setiono and W. K. Leow. On mapping decision trees and neural networks. Knowledge-Based Systems, 12, pages 95-99, 1999. |
| 1997, 1998 | |
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W. K. Leow and Z. Huang. Accurate and True Reconstruction of 3D Models with Closed-Form Solutions. Tech. Report No. TR12/98, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, 1998. |
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N. Zhang and W. K. Leow. Perceptually consistent segmentation of texture using multiple channel filter. In Proc. Asian Conf. on Computer Vision, pages 17-24, 1998. |
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W. K. Leow. Computational studies of exploration by smell. Adaptive Behavior, 6(3/4):409-432, 1998. |
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S. Y. Lai and W. K. Leow. Invariant texture matching for content-based image retrieval. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia Modeling, pages 53-68, 1997. |
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W. K. Leow and H. C. Yee. A minimal neural network for target searching and danger avoidance by smell, In Proc. Int. Conf. on Neural Networks, volume I, pages 580-585, 1997. |
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W. K. Leow and S. C. Lua. An improved neural network for segmenting objects' boundaries in real images. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Neural Networks, volume III, pages 1663-1668, 1997. |
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W. K. Leow and R. Miikkulainen. Visual schemas in neural networks for object recognition and scene analysis. Connection Science, 9(2):161-200, 1997. |
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1995 and earlier... |
